Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7708776›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1995

Activation of nicotinic receptors triggers exocytosis from bovine chromaffin cells in the absence of membrane depolarization.

P Mollard, E P Seward, M C Nowycky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. α4β2The Journal of physiology · 2025
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  8. Muscarinic inhibition of nicotinic transmission in rat sympathetic neurons and adrenal chromaffin cells.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
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  9. Review
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  11. Native α6β4* nicotinic receptors control exocytosis in human chromaffin cells of the adrenal gland.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2012
    Article
  12. Pituitary growth hormone network responses are sexually dimorphic and regulated by gonadal steroids in adulthood.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
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  17. A current activated on depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores can regulate exocytosis in adrenal chromaffin cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
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  18. Article
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  20. Short-term changes in the Ca2+-exocytosis relationship during repetitive pulse protocols in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1997
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P MollardDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19129, USA.
E P Seward
M C Nowycky
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The traditional function of neurotransmitter-gated ion channels is to induce rapid changes in electrical activity. Channels that are Ca(2+)-permeable, such as N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors at depolarized membrane potentials, can have a broader repertoire of consequences, including changes in synaptic efficacy, developmental plasticity, and excitotoxicity. Neuronal nicotinic receptors for acetylcholine (nAChRs) are usually less Ca(2+)-permeable than N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors but have a significant Ca2+ permeability, which is greater at negative potentials. Here we report that in neuroendocrine cells, activation of nAChRs can trigger exocytosis at hyperpolarized potentials. We used whole-cell patch-clamp recordings to record currents and the capacitance detection technique to monitor exocytosis in isolated bovine chromaffin cells. Stimulation of nAChRs at hyperpolarized potentials (-60 or -90 mV) evokes a large current and a maximal capacitance increase corresponding to the fusion of approximately 200 large dense-core vesicles. The amount of exocytosis is controlled both by the Ca2+ influx through nAChRs and by a contribution from thapsigargin-sensitive Ca2+ sequestering stores. This is a form of neurotransmitter action in which activation of nAChRs triggers secretion through an additional coupling pathway that coexists with classical voltage-dependent Ca2+ entry.

Indexed as

ExocytosisAdrenal MedullaAnimalsCalciumCalcium-Transporting ATPasesCattleCells, CulturedCytosolEvoked PotentialsKineticsMembrane PotentialsNicotinePatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptors, NicotinicTerpenesThapsigarginCalciumCalcium-Transporting ATPasesNicotineReceptors, NicotinicTerpenesThapsigarginTubocurarine

Identifiers

PMID7708776
PMCPMC42360
OpenAlexW1972721072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.