Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7708729›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1995

A well-differentiated B-cell line is permissive for somatic mutation of a transfected immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene.

M Zhu, J L Rabinowitz, N S Green, B J Kobrin, M D Scharff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The rate of mutation of a single gene.Nucleic acids research · 2010
    Article
  2. Somatic hypermutation of the AID transgene in B and non-B cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2002
    Article
  3. In vivo and in vitro studies of immunoglobulin gene somatic hypermutation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2001
    Review
  4. The Ig mutator is dependent on the presence, position, and orientation of the large intron enhancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1998
    Article
  5. Sequence dependent hypermutation of the immunoglobulin heavy chain in cultured B cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1997
    Article
  6. The promotion of V region hypermutation.The Journal of experimental medicine · 1997
    Article
  7. Article
  8. An immunoglobulin mutator that targets G.C base pairs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1996
    Article
  9. Immunoglobulin variable region hypermutation in hybrids derived from a pre-B- and a myeloma cell line.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1995
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M ZhuDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
J L Rabinowitz
N S Green
B J Kobrin
M D Scharff

Funding

STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ENOLATES FOR ORGANIC SYNTHESISK04CA001330 · NCI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIARD, PAUL G. · 1988 to 1992
–
SELF PEPTIDE DISPLAY BY MHC MOLECULESP01AI033184 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · 1992 to 1996
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SOMATIC CELL GENETICS OF IG GENESR35CA039838 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHARFF, MATTHEW D · 1985 to 1998
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NCI NIH HHS CA39838NCI NIH HHS P01CA1330NIAID NIH HHS P01AI33184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

pSV2neo plasmids containing an IgM heavy-chain gene with nonsense mutations in either the variable (V) or the constant (C) region were transfected into four differentiated mouse plasma cell lines: S107 and the NSO fusion partner (myeloma cell lines) and 2C3 and 36.65 (hybridoma cell lines). The frequencies of reversion of the nonsense mutations in multiple independent transfectants were determined with the spot ELISA and rates of reversion were calculated by fluctuation analysis. Mutations in both V and C regions were confirmed by sequence analyses. In the S107 cell line, spontaneous point mutations occurred in the V region at a rate of approximately 5 x 10(-5)/bp per cell generation, > 400-fold higher than the rate of V-region mutation in the NSO cell line and considerably higher than the rates in 2C3 and 36.65 hybridoma cell lines. These studies suggest that S107 is a relatively permissive cell line in which V-region mutations can occur constitutively, even though it represents a late stage of B-cell differentiation. Further, the results show that the construct used contains sufficient information in its flanking and coding sequences to allow a relatively high rate of V-region mutation, at least in the S107 cell line.

Indexed as

Genes, ImmunoglobulinMutationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceB-LymphocytesCell LineEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulin Constant RegionsImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin Variable RegionIntronsMiceMolecular Sequence DataImmunoglobulin Constant RegionsImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin Variable Region

Identifiers

PMID7708729
PMCPMC42308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.