Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7699721›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular evolution1995

Molecular evolution of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: an example of multigene family in excitable cells.

N Le Novère, J P Changeux

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular evolution, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 426 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Translational Research in Nicotine Addiction.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  14. A single historical substitution drives an increase in acetylcholine receptor complexity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. Article
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N Le NovèreLaboratoire de Neurobiologie Moléculaire, Paris, France.
J P Changeux
Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An extensive phylogenetic analysis of the nicotinic-acetylcholine-receptor subunit gene family has been performed by cladistic and phenetic methods. The conserved parts of amino acid sequences have been analyzed by CLUSTAL V and PHYLIP software. The structure of the genes was also taken in consideration. The results show that a first gene duplication may have occurred before the appearance of Bilateria. Three subfamilies then appeared: I--the neuronal alpha-bungarotoxin binding-site subunits (alpha 7, alpha 8); III--the neuronal nicotinic subunits (alpha 2-alpha 6, beta 2-beta 4), which also contain the muscle acetylcholine-binding subunit (alpha 1); and IV--the muscle non-alpha subunits (beta 1, gamma, delta, epsilon). The Insecta subunits (subfamily II) could be orthologous to family III and IV. Several tissular switches of expression from neuron to muscle and the converse can be inferred from the extant expression of subunits and the reconstructed trees. The diversification of the neuronal nicotinic subfamily begins in the stem lineage of chordates, the last duplications occurring shortly before the onset of the mammalian lineage. Such evolution parallels the increase in complexity of the cholinergic systems.

Indexed as

Multigene FamilyPhylogenyAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsHumansMolecular Sequence DataNeuronsReceptors, NicotinicSequence AlignmentSoftwareReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID7699721
OpenAlexW2157169202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.