Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7696520›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal1995

Two-photon fluorescence correlation spectroscopy: method and application to the intracellular environment.

K M Berland, P T So, E Gratton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 482 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Intensity-Based Estimation of Monomeric Brightness for Fluorescent Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  18. VenusBiophysical journal · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K M BerlandDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 61801.
P T So
E Gratton
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

NCRR NIH HHS RR03155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report on the application of two photon molecular excitation to fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. We demonstrate the first fluorescence correlation spectroscopy measurements of translational mobility in the cytoplasm of living cells. Two-photon excitation inherently excites small sample volumes in three dimensions, providing depth discrimination similar to confocal microscopy, without emission pinholes. We demonstrated accurate measurements of the diffusion constant, D, for particles of several different known sizes, in bulk solutions of different viscosity. We then showed measurements of translational diffusion for 7- and 15-nm radius latex beads in the cytoplasm of mouse fibroblast cells. We measured time-dependent diffusion coefficients. When first injected in the cells, the spheres moved from two to five times slower than in water, with average rates of 18 x 10(-8) cm2/s for the 7 nm and 5 x 10(-8) cm2/s for the 15 nm radius spheres. After a few hours, spheres stick to the cells, and the motion slows down 10 to 100 times.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCytoplasmDiffusionElectroporationFluorescent DyesIn Vitro TechniquesLasersMiceMicrospheresSpectrometry, FluorescenceFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID7696520
PMCPMC1281733
OpenAlexW2085041386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.