Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7692443›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1993

Eradication of large solid tumors in mice with an immunotoxin directed against tumor vasculature.

F J Burrows, P E Thorpe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 200 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vascular Disruption Therapy as a New Strategy for Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Anticancer strategies involving the vasculature.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2009
    Review
  6. Antiangiogenic therapy in brain tumors.Expert review of neurotherapeutics · 2008
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Radionuclide carriers for targeting of cancer.International journal of nanomedicine · 2008
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Therapeutic inhibition of angiogenesis.Molecular biotechnology · 2003
    Review
  13. Antitumor activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes engineered to target vascular endothelial growth factor receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2002
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. [Anti-angiogenesis: a new approach to tumor therapy?].Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983) · 1999
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F J BurrowsCancer Immunobiology Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-8576.
P E Thorpe
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

IMMUNOTOXINS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HODGKIN'S DISEASER01CA054168 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI THORPE, PHILIP E · 1991 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS 1RO1CA 54168-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-based therapy of solid tumors has met with limited success, chiefly because solid tumors are relatively impermeable to macromolecules. This problem could be circumvented by attacking the readily accessible endothelial cells of the tumor vascular bed. We have developed a model to test this "vascular targeting" approach in which cytokine gene transfection of the tumor cells causes them to induce an experimental marker selectively on tumor vascular endothelium. An anti-tumor endothelial cell immunotoxin caused complete occlusion of the tumor vasculature and dramatic regressions of large solid tumors. By contrast, a conventional anti-tumor cell immunotoxin of equivalent in vitro potency produced only minor, transient antitumor effects but, when combined, the two immunotoxins induced permanent complete remissions in over half of the animals. These experiments indicate that immunotoxins directed against recently described markers on vascular endothelial cells in human tumors could provide a general treatment for solid tumors in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCell LineCell SurvivalEndotheliumImmunotoxinsInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred AMice, NudeNeovascularization, PathologicNeuroblastomaRecombinant ProteinsRicinTumor Cells, CulturedAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunotoxinsInterferon-gammaRecombinant ProteinsRicin

Identifiers

PMID7692443
PMCPMC47488
OpenAlexW1989115595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.