Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7691887›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1993

Regulation of alveolar macrophage transforming growth factor-beta secretion by corticosteroids in bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation in the rat.

N Khalil, C Whitman, L Zuo, D Danielpour, A Greenberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Monocyte-Derived LGMNResearch (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. An Agent-Based Model of Radiation-Induced Lung Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A pneumocyte-macrophage paracrine lipid axis drives the lung toward fibrosis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

N KhalilDepartment of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
C Whitman
L Zuo
D Danielpour
A Greenberg
University of Manitoba · CANational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a model of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis induced by the antineoplastic antibiotic, bleomycin, we previously demonstrated that TGF-beta was markedly elevated within 7 d of bleomycin administration. At the time of maximal TGF-beta production, TGF-beta 1 was localized by immunohistochemistry to be present almost exclusively in alveolar macrophages. In this study, we have demonstrated that alveolar macrophages stimulated by bleomycin-induced injury secrete large quantities of biologically active TGF-beta 1 when explanted into tissue culture. However, alveolar macrophages from normal saline-treated rats secrete small quantities of biologically inactive TGF-beta. In contrast, splenic macrophages secrete large quantities of inactive TGF-beta and are unaffected by the intratracheal bleomycin treatment. High doses of the corticosteroid methylprednisolone given intramuscularly before and concomitantly with bleomycin administration prevented the influx of alveolar macrophages into the lungs, diminishing both the number of macrophages present in the alveoli and the total lung content of TGF-beta. However, the rate of secretion of TGF-beta by alveolar macrophages recovered from the alveoli was unchanged after corticosteroid treatment. When activated alveolar macrophages were cultured in the presence of several concentrations of dexamethasone that completely suppressed IL-1 secretion, little effect on TGF-beta secretion was observed. The findings in this study demonstrate that during bleomycin-induced injury, alveolar macrophages not only secrete large quantities of active TGF-beta 1, but are a predominant source of the enhanced TGF-beta response seen in this model. Furthermore, the alveolar macrophage secretion of TGF-beta is not inhibited by the presence of high concentrations of corticosteroids.

Indexed as

AnimalsBleomycinCells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedDexamethasoneEscherichia coliFemaleInflammationKineticsLeukocytesLipopolysaccharidesLungLung DiseasesMacrophagesMacrophages, AlveolarMethylprednisoloneBleomycinCulture Media, ConditionedDexamethasoneLipopolysaccharidesMethylprednisoloneMethylprednisolone AcetateTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID7691887
PMCPMC288344
OpenAlexW2143841800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.