ArticleImmunology1993
Morphological, phenotypic and functional characteristics of a pure population of CD56+ CD16- CD3- large granular lymphocytes generated from human duodenal mucosa.
Article in Immunology, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Natural Killer Cells, as the Rising Point in Tissues, Are Forgotten in the Kidney.Biomolecules · 2023Review
- Uterine Natural Killer Cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2019Review
- Uterine natural killer cells: To protect and to nurture.Birth defects research · 2018Review
- B Regulatory Cells: Players in Pregnancy and Early Life.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018Review
- The Four-Way Stop Sign: Viruses, 12-Lipoxygenase, Islets, and Natural Killer Cells in Type 1 Diabetes Progression.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2017Article
- Functional perturbation of classical natural killer and innate lymphoid cells in the oral mucosa during SIV infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2012Article
- Natural killer cell-triggered vascular transformation: maternal care before birth?Cellular & molecular immunology · 2011Review
- Simian immunodeficiency virus infection induces expansion of alpha4beta7+ and cytotoxic CD56+ NK cells.Journal of virology · 2010Article
- Probiotics and immune response.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2002Review
- Activation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by nonpathogenic bacteria in vitro: evidence of NK cells as primary targets.Infection and immunity · 2000Article
- GM-CSF, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 gene expression and cytokine production in human duodenal fibroblasts stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, IL-1 alpha and TNF-alpha.Clinical and experimental immunology · 1994Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Interleukin-2 (IL-2)-dependent large granular lymphocytes (LGL) with a distinctive surface phenotype were generated from histologically normal duodenal biopsy tissues. Immunoperoxidase staining of the mucosa with an anti-CD56 monoclonal antibody revealed LGL localized in the lamina propria rather than in the epithelium. Light and electron microscopy demonstrated azurophilic and electron-dense cytoplasmic granules. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that these cells express CD45, CD56, CD2, CD7, CD11a, CD18, CD69 and the intermediate affinity (p70) IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) but not CD57, CD16, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD8, CD45RA, CD25, or the high affinity p55 IL-2R. The LGL proliferated when cultured in the presence of human rIL-2 but not in the presence of human rIL-4. Functional studies demonstrated that the LGL had strong cytotoxicity against natural killer (NK) target cells, K562, but not NK-resistant targets such as Colo 205, Melanoma and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed B-cell lines. The LGL expressed genes for IL-5, IL-8, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the corresponding cytokines were detected in culture supernatant. These results provide evidence for an important role of gut mucosal LGL in the induction and regulation of inflammation and immunity in the gut.
Indexed as
Identifiers
7691728PMC1421995W223801290What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.