Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7681987›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1993

Isolation of interleukin 2-induced immediate-early genes.

C Beadling, K W Johnson, K A Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gadd45 in DNA Demethylation and DNA Repair.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Gadd45 in Neuronal Development, Function, and Injury.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Annexin V expression on CD4Immunology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. HCV-induced regulatory alterations of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-ϒ operative, leading liver en-route to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C BeadlingDepartment of Biochemistry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755-3833.
K W Johnson
K A Smith
Novartis (China) · CN

Funding

IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF MYELOID AND LYMPHOID CELLST32AI007363 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Claudia V Jakubzick · 1990 to 2026
$9.5M
THE REGULATION OF T-CELL PROLIFERATIONR01CA017643 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SMITH, KENDALL A · 1985 to 1990
–
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-17643NIAID NIH HHS IT-32AI07363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clonal expansion of antigen-reactive T lymphocytes is driven by the lymphokine interleukin 2 (IL-2). To further elucidate the mechanisms of IL-2 action, we have utilized a differential hybridization procedure to clone IL-2-induced immediate-early genes from an IL-2-stimulated human T-cell cDNA library. To increase the frequency of IL-2-induced transcripts represented in the library, the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide was included during the 2-hr IL-2 stimulation to superinduce gene expression, and the uridine analogue 4-thiouridine was utilized to enable selective purification of newly synthesized transcripts. From the enriched library, we have isolated eight IL-2-induced genes, six of which represent previously unrecognized human sequences. Northern blot analysis revealed that the induction of seven of the genes is specific to the IL-2-mediated G1 "progression" phase of the cell cycle, in that only one gene is also induced during the T-cell receptor-triggered G0-G1 "competence" phase. These results indicate that the effects of IL-2 are mediated by the specific induction of a number of immediate-early genes and provide a means with which to further delineate the mechanisms whereby IL-2 stimulates T-lymphocyte proliferation and differentiation. The methods described in this report should also be of general utility in the dissection of the signaling pathways activated by diverse cytokine receptors.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBlotting, NorthernCD3 ComplexCells, CulturedCycloheximideDNADNA ReplicationGene ExpressionGene LibraryHumansInterleukin-2KineticsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRecombinant ProteinsRNAT-LymphocytesCD3 ComplexCycloheximideDNAInterleukin-2Receptors, Antigen, T-CellRecombinant ProteinsRNA

Identifiers

PMID7681987
PMCPMC46167
OpenAlexW2017696763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.