Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7666370›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology1995

Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on spontaneous electrical activity (slow waves) in the guinea-pig gastric muscle.

M Tsugeno, S M Huang, Y W Pang, J U Chowdhury, T Tomita

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M TsugenoDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Japan.
S M Huang
Y W Pang
J U Chowdhury
T Tomita
Nagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. The effects of the phosphodiesterase inhibitors caffeine, theophylline, isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX) and rolipram on spontaneous electrical activity (slow waves) were studied in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig gastric antrum. 2. All the inhibitors reduced slow wave frequency without changing the membrane potential and the slow wave configuration, but at higher concentrations they blocked the slow waves and caused membrane hyperpolarization. In the presence of the inhibitors a low level of irregular electrical activity could be observed in many preparations. 3. Isoprenaline, forskolin, dibutyryl cAMP and 8-bromo-cAMP all produced effects essentially similar to those of phosphodiesterase inhibitors. K+ (12 mM) and removal of K+ both depolarized the membrane and these were not affected by IBMX (1-3 microM). A decrease in frequency caused by IBMX was also not significantly affected by 12 mM K+ or K+ removal and only partially antagonized by TEA or 4-aminopyridine. 4. These results suggest that an increase in intracellular cAMP inhibits pacemaker activity of slow waves. An increase in K+ conductance does not seem to be a major factor in this inhibition. Slow waves appear to be a compound electrical activity in a group of muscle cells and are likely to be disintegrated by xanthine derivatives.

Indexed as

4-AminopyridineAnimalsCyclic AMPElectrophysiologyFemaleGuinea PigsIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMembrane PotentialsMuscle, SmoothPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPotassiumStomachTetraethylammonium CompoundsXanthines4-AminopyridineCyclic AMPPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPotassiumTetraethylammonium CompoundsXanthines

Identifiers

PMID7666370
PMCPMC1158008
OpenAlexW1964387212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.