Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7651411›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1995

Protein synthesis inhibitors reveal differential regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and stress-activated protein kinase pathways that converge on Elk-1.

R Zinck, M A Cahill, M Kracht, C Sachsenmaier, R A Hipskind, A Nordheim

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Social Fear Memory Requires Two Stages of Protein Synthesis in Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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  11. Review
  12. A Novel Small Molecule Modulator of Amyloid Pathology.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2016
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R ZinckInstitut f aur Klinische Chemie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
M A Cahill
M Kracht
C Sachsenmaier
R A Hipskind
A Nordheim
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitors of protein synthesis, such as anisomycin and cycloheximide, lead to superinduction of immediate-early genes. We demonstrate that these two drugs activate intracellular signaling pathways involving both the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) cascades. The activation of either pathway correlates with phosphorylation of the c-fos regulatory transcription factor Elk-1. In HeLa cells, anisomycin stabilizes c-fos mRNA when protein synthesis is inhibited to only 50%. Under these conditions, anisomycin, in contrast to cycloheximide, rapidly induces kinase activation and efficient Elk-1 phosphorylation. However, full inhibition of translation by either drug leads to prolonged activation of SAPK activity, while MAPK induction is transient. This correlates with prolonged Elk-1 phosphorylation and c-fos transcription. Elk-1 induction and c-fos activation are also observed in KB cells, in which anisomycin strongly induces SAPKs but not MAPKs. Purified p54 SAPK alpha efficiently phosphorylates the Elk-1 C-terminal domain in vitro and comigrates with anisomycin-activated kinases in in-gel kinase assays. Thus, Elk-1 provides a potential convergence point for the MAPK and SAPK signaling pathways. The activation of signal cascades and control of transcription factor function therefore represent prominent processes in immediate-early gene superinduction.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicMAP Kinase Kinase 4Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesTranscription FactorsAnisomycinBlotting, NorthernCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCycloheximideDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEpidermal Growth Factorets-Domain Protein Elk-1HeLa CellsHumansPhosphorylationAnisomycinCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCycloheximideDNA-Binding ProteinsELK1 protein, humanEpidermal Growth Factorets-Domain Protein Elk-1MAP2K4 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 4Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProtein KinasesProtein Synthesis InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID7651411
PMCPMC230739
OpenAlexW2115120555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.