Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7647245›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal1995

Parallel inhibition of active force and relaxed fiber stiffness by caldesmon fragments at physiological ionic strength and temperature conditions: additional evidence that weak cross-bridge binding to actin is an essential intermediate for force generation.

T Kraft, J M Chalovich, L C Yu, B Brenner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Initiation of the power stroke in muscle: insights from the phosphate analog AlF4.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

T KraftDepartment of General Physiology, University of Ulm, Germany.
J M Chalovich
L C Yu
B Brenner

Funding

WEAKLY BOUND CROSSBRIDGES AND MUSCLE CONTRACTIONR01AR040540 · NIAMS · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI CHALOVICH, JOSEPH M · 1991 to 1994
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NIAMS NIH HHS AR40540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously we showed that stiffness of relaxed fibers and active force generated in single skinned fibers of rabbit psoas muscle are inhibited in parallel by actin-binding fragments of caldesmon, an actin-associated protein of smooth muscle, under conditions in which a large fraction of cross-bridges is weakly attached to actin (ionic strength of 50 mM and temperature of 5 degrees C). These results suggested that weak cross-bridge attachment to actin is essential for force generation. The present study provides evidence that this is also true for physiological ionic strength (170 mM) at temperatures up to 30 degrees C, suggesting that weak cross-bridge binding to actin is generally required for force generation. In addition, we show that the inhibition of active force is not a result of changes in cross-bridge cycling kinetics but apparently results from selective inhibition of weak cross-bridge binding to actin. Together with our previous biochemical, mechanical, and structural studies, these findings support the proposal that weak cross-bridge attachment to actin is an essential intermediate on the path to force generation and are consistent with the concept that isometric force mainly results from an increase in strain of the attached cross-bridge as a result of a structural change associated with the transition from a weakly bound to a strongly bound actomyosin complex. This mechanism is different from the processes responsible for quick tension recovery that were proposed by Huxley and Simmons (Proposed mechanism of force generation in striated muscle. Nature. 233:533-538.) to represent the elementary mechanism of force generation.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsChymotrypsinGizzard, AvianIn Vitro TechniquesKineticsMathematicsMicroscopy, ConfocalModels, BiologicalMuscle ContractionMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalMuscle, SmoothPeptide FragmentsProtein BindingActinsCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsChymotrypsinPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID7647245
PMCPMC1282151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.