Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7642273›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1995

Virulence ranking of some Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis strains according to their ability to multiply in the lungs, induce lung pathology, and cause mortality in mice.

P L Dunn, R J North

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  13. Review
  14. TheFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Evolutionary history of tuberculosis shaped by conserved mutations in the PhoPR virulence regulator.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P L DunnTrudeau Institute Inc., Saranac Lake, New York 12983, USA.
R J North
Trudeau Institute · US

Funding

PROTECTIVE EPITOPES OF BCG SENSITINSR01AI027156 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DUNN, PAMELA L · 1989 to 1994
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NON-IMMUNE DEFENSE AGAINST PULMONARY TUBERCULOSISR01HL051960 · NHLBI · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI NORTH, ROBERT JOHN · 1993 to 1996
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NHLBI NIH HHS HL51960NIAID NIH HHS AI27156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three virulent strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv, Erdman, and NYH-27) and two virulent strains of M. bovis (Ravenel and Branch) were compared in terms of their growth rates in the livers and the lungs of mice, their ability to cause lung pathology, and the time taken for them to cause death. In immunocompetent mice, all strains caused an infection that progressed for 20 days or more and then underwent resolution in the liver but not in the lungs. In the lungs, infection persisted and induced progressive pathology. According to host survival time, Ravenel was the most virulent strain, followed, in decreasing order of virulence, by Branch, H37Rv, Erdman, and NYH-27. The much longer survival times of mice infected with M. tuberculosis strains allowed time for lung histopathology to change from a histiocytic alveolitis to a chronic fibroblastic fibrosis that eventually obliterated most of the lung architecture. By contrast, in mice infected with M. bovis strains, the alveolitis that developed during early infection was rapid and expansive enough to cause death before chronic lung pathology became evident. In mice depleted of CD4+ T cells, increased growth of all virulent strains induced necrotic exudative lung lesions that rapidly filled most of the alveolar sacs with inflammatory cells. These mice died much earlier than infected control mice did. Attenuated strains had longer population doubling times in vivo and failed to cause progressive disease or pathology in the lungs or livers of immunocompetent mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesLiverLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBAMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium tuberculosisVirulence

Identifiers

PMID7642273
PMCPMC173472
OpenAlexW2133488263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.