Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7642253›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1995

In vivo regulation of replicative Legionella pneumophila lung infection by endogenous tumor necrosis factor alpha and nitric oxide.

J K Brieland, D G Remick, P T Freeman, M C Hurley, J C Fantone, N C Engleberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J K BrielandUnit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-0614, USA.
D G Remick
P T Freeman
M C Hurley
J C Fantone
N C Engleberg
University of Michigan · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY RESOURCE IN LABORATORY ANIMAL MEDICINEP40RR000200 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RINGLER, DANIEL H · 1985 to 1993
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MACROPHAGE FUNCTION DURING INFLAMMATORY LUNG INJURYR29HL049136 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BRIELAND, JOAN K · 1994 to 1997
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NCRR NIH HHS RR00200NHLBI NIH HHS R29-HL-49136NIGMS NIH HHS GM-44918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The in vivo role of endogenous tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNIs) in modulation of growth of Legionella pneumophila in the lung was assessed using a murine model of replicative L. pneumophila lung infection. Intratracheal inoculation of mice with L. pneumophila resulted in induction of endogenous TNF-alpha, which preceded clearance of L. pneumophila from the lung. Inhibition of endogenous TNF-alpha activity, via in vivo administration of TNF-alpha neutralizing antibody, or inhibition of endogenous RNIs, via administration of the nitric oxide (NO) synthetase inhibitor N-monomethyl-L-arginine (NMMA), resulted in enhanced growth of L. pneumophila in the lung at > or = 3 days postinfection (when compared with untreated L. pneumophila-infected mice). Because of the similar kinetics of enhanced pulmonary growth of L. pneumophila in mice treated in vivo with either anti-TNF-alpha antibody or NMMA, the immunomodulatory effect of NO on endogenous TNF-alpha activity in the lung was assessed. Administration of NMMA to L. pneumophila-infected mice resulted in a significant decrease in endogenous TNF-alpha activity in the lung during replicative L. pneumophila infections in vivo. However, administration of exogenous TNF-alpha to NMMA-treated mice failed to significantly enhance clearance of L. pneumophila from the lung. Results of these studies indicate that both endogenous NO and TNF-alpha facilitate resolution of replicative L. pneumophila lung infections and that regulation of L. pneumophila replication by TNF-alpha is mediated, at least in part, by NO.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginineFemaleLegionella pneumophilaLegionnaires' DiseaseLungMiceNitric Oxideomega-N-MethylarginineTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaArginineNitric Oxideomega-N-MethylarginineTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID7642253
PMCPMC173448
OpenAlexW1946493814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.