Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7638186›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1995

Interleukin 12 induces tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of STAT4 in human lymphocytes.

C M Bacon, E F Petricoin, J R Ortaldo, R C Rees, A C Larner, J A Johnston, J J O'Shea

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 446 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Intratumoral delivery of 4-1BBL boosts IL-12-triggered anti-glioma immunity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
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  15. A Transcriptomic Analysis of Laryngeal Dysplasia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. A review of CD4Veterinary immunology and immunopathology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. STAT4 gene polymorphisms in human diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C M BaconLymphocyte Cell Biology Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
E F Petricoin
J R Ortaldo
R C Rees
A C Larner
J A Johnston
J J O'Shea
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is an important immunoregulatory cytokine whose receptor is a member of the hematopoietin receptor superfamily. We have recently demonstrated that stimulation of human T and natural killer cells with IL-12 induces tyrosine phosphorylation of the Janus family tyrosine kinase JAK2 and Tyk2, implicating these kinases in the immediate biochemical response to IL-12. Recently, transcription factors known as STATs (signal transducers and activators of transcription) have been shown to be tyrosine phosphorylated and activated in response to a number of cytokines that bind hematopoietin receptors and activate JAK kinases. In this report we demonstrate that IL-12 induces tyrosine phosphorylation of a recently identified STAT family member, STAT4, and show that STAT4 expression is regulated by T-cell activation. Furthermore, we show that IL-12 stimulates formation of a DNA-binding complex that recognizes a DNA sequence previously shown to bind STAT proteins and that this complex contains STAT4. These data, and the recent demonstration of JAK phosphorylation by IL-12, identify a rapid signal-transduction pathway likely to mediate IL-12-induced gene expression.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene ProteinsBase SequenceDNADNA-Binding ProteinsGene ExpressionHumansInterleukin-12In Vitro TechniquesJanus Kinase 2Killer Cells, NaturalMolecular Sequence DataPhosphorylationProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, IgGSignal TransductionDNADNA-Binding ProteinsInterleukin-12JAK2 protein, humanJanus Kinase 2ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptors, IgGSTAT4 protein, humanSTAT4 Transcription FactorTrans-ActivatorsTYK2 KinaseTYK2 protein, humanTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID7638186
PMCPMC41328
OpenAlexW2051705414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.