Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7635977›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1995

Somatic mutation and CDR3 lengths of immunoglobulin kappa light chains expressed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and in normal individuals.

S L Bridges, S K Lee, M L Johnson, J C Lavelle, P G Fowler, W J Koopman, H W Schroeder

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S L BridgesDivision of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294-3300, USA.
S K Lee
M L Johnson
J C Lavelle
P G Fowler
W J Koopman
H W Schroeder
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENE REPERTOIRE IN RHEUMATOID SYNOVIUMK11AR001867 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BRIDGES, S LOUIS · 1991 to 1995
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TISSUE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR REPERTOIRES IN RAP01AR003555 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · 1986 to 1995
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NHLBI NIH HHS HL-07553NIAMS NIH HHS AR-01867NIAMS NIH HHS AR-03555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin secretion by plasma cells infiltrating synovial membranes is a prominent feature of RA. Previous analyses of a cDNA library generated from synovium of RA patient BC revealed immunoglobulin kappa light chain transcripts with extensive somatic mutation, frequent N region addition, and unexpected variation in the lengths of CDR3 regions which form the center of the antigen binding site. To determine if these characteristics are present in other individuals, we performed reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction amplification and sequenced > or = 10 V kappa-containing amplicons from nine tissue samples: synovia of three individuals with long-standing RA (including patient BC), PBLs of two of these individuals, and PBLs or splenocytes of four normal individuals. Increased levels of somatic mutation in PBLs appeared to correlate with increased age, which may reflect accumulation of circulating memory cells and/or decreased bone marrow production of naive B lymphocytes. Two of three RA synovial samples and both RA PBL samples exhibited increased proportions of clones with unusual CDR3 lengths. Enrichment for these antibody binding sites could be due to abnormal regulation of the emerging repertoire or to selection for B lymphocytes bearing antibodies of unusual specificity, and may play a role in the pathogenesis of RA.

Indexed as

Genes, ImmunoglobulinMutationAdultAge FactorsAmino Acid SequenceArthritis, RheumatoidBase SequenceBinding Sites, AntibodyCodonDNA, ComplementaryGene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Light ChainHumansImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionMaleMiddle AgedCodonDNA, ComplementaryImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable Region

Identifiers

PMID7635977
PMCPMC185269
OpenAlexW2130658643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.