Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7612860›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal1995

Calcium transients in cerebellar granule cell presynaptic terminals.

W G Regehr, P P Atluri

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Precise calcium-to-spike inference using biophysical generative models.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mitofusin 2 Sustains the Axonal Mitochondrial Network to Support Presynaptic CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanisms and Functional Consequences of Presynaptic Homeostatic Plasticity at Auditory Nerve Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Synaptotagmin 7 Mediates Both Facilitation and Asynchronous Release at Granule Cell Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Visualization of synaptic inhibition with an optogenetic sensor developed by cell-free protein engineering automation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W G RegehrDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
P P Atluri
Harvard University · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM07753-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium ions act presynaptically to modulate synaptic strength and to trigger neurotransmitter release. Here we detect stimulus-evoked changes in residual free calcium ([Ca2+]i) in rat cerebellar granule cell presynaptic terminals. Granule cell axons, known as parallel fibers, and their associated boutons, were labeled with several calcium indicators. When parallel fibers were extracellularly activated with stimulus trains, calcium accumulated in the terminals, producing changes in the fluorescence of the indicators. During the stimulus train, the fluorescence change per pulse became progressively smaller with the high affinity indicators Fura-2 and calcium green-2 but remained constant with the low affinity dyes BTC and furaptra. In addition, fluorescence transients of high affinity dyes were slower than those of low affinity indicators, which appear to accurately report the time course of calcium transients. Simulations show that differences in the observed transients can be explained by the different affinities and off rates of the fluorophores. The return of [Ca2+]i to resting levels can be approximated by an exponential decay with a time constant of 150 ms. On the basis of the degree of saturation in the response of high affinity dyes observed during trains, we estimate that each action potential increases [Ca2+]i in the terminal by several hundred nanomolar. These findings indicate that in these terminals [Ca2+]i transients are much larger and faster than those observed in larger boutons, such as those at the neuromuscular junction. Such rapid [Ca2+]i dynamics may be found in many of the terminals in the mammalian brain that are similar in size to parallel fiber boutons.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzofuransCalciumCerebellumCoumarinsFluorescent DyesFura-2In Vitro TechniquesKineticsNerve FibersNeuronsOrganic ChemicalsOxazolesRatsSpectrometry, FluorescenceSynapses2-(2-(5-carboxy)oxazole)-5-hydroxy-6-aminobenzofuran-N,N,O-triacetic acidBenzofuransCalciumcalcium greenCoumarinsFluorescent DyesFura-2Organic ChemicalsOxazolesTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID7612860
PMCPMC1282121
OpenAlexW2024616456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.