Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7593635›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1995

Activation of hepatic stellate cells by TGF alpha and collagen type I is mediated by oxidative stress through c-myb expression.

K S Lee, M Buck, K Houglum, M Chojkier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 535 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Celiac Disease in Patients With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Meta-Analysis.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Review
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The Protective Effects ofBioMed research international · 2022
    Article
  14. Magnetic FeCell proliferation · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K S LeeDepartment of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
M Buck
K Houglum
M Chojkier
University of California, San Diego · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

C/EBP beta SIGNALS HEPATOCYTE PROLIFERATION AND SURVIVALR37DK046971 · NIDDK · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI CHOJKIER, MARIO · 2003 to 2012
$3.4M
HEPATOCYTE CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROTEIN PRODUCTION IN VIVOR01DK038652 · NIDDK · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI CHOJKIER, MARIO · 1987 to 2009
$2.7M
LAP INHIBITS HEPATIC CELL PROLIFERATION--MECHANISMSR01DK046971 · NIDDK · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI CHOJKIER, MARIO · 1993 to 2002
$1.2M
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO MBRS PROGRAMS06GM047165 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI SAILOR, MICHAEL J · 1991 to 1999
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-38652NIDDK NIH HHS DK-46971NIGMS NIH HHS GM-47165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive production of collagen type I is a major contributor to hepatic fibrosis. Activated (myofibroblastic), but not quiescent, hepatic stellate cells (lipocytes) have a high level of collagen type I and alpha-smooth muscle actin expression. Therefore, stellate cell activation is a critical step in hepatic fibrosis. Here we show that quiescent stellate cells were activated by the generation of free radicals with ascorbate/FeSO4 and by malondialdehyde, a product of lipid peroxidation. In addition, stellate cell activation by collagen type I matrix and TGF alpha was blocked by antioxidants, such as d-alpha-tocopherol and butylated hydroxytoluene. Moreover, oxidative stress, TGF alpha and collagen type I markedly stimulated stellate cell entry into S-phase, NFkB activity, and c-myb expression, which were prevented by antioxidants. c-myb antisense oligonucleotide blocked the activation and proliferation of stellate cells induced by TGF alpha. Nuclear extracts from activated, but not from quiescent, stellate cells formed a complex with the critical promoter E box of the alpha-smooth muscle actin gene, which was disrupted by c-myb and NFkB65 antibodies, and competed by c-myb and NFkB cognate DNA. c-Myb expression was also stimulated in activated stellate cells in carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic injury and fibrogenesis. This study indicates that oxidative stress plays an essential role, through the induction of c-myb and NFkB, on stellate cell activation.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAnimalsBase SequenceCell DivisionCells, CulturedCollagenLiverMaleMolecular Sequence DataNF-kappa BOxidative StressProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mybRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTransforming Growth Factor alphaCollagenNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mybTransforming Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID7593635
PMCPMC185899
OpenAlexW2008976169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.