ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1995
Virulent strain associated outer membrane proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi.
Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.
- Acinetobacter baumannii as a Model for the Study and Application of Gram-Negative Outer Membrane Vesicles: A Systematic Review.Microbial biotechnology · 2025Pooled it
- Protective efficacy of mutant strains ofInfection and immunity · 2026Article
- Evaluating Outer Membrane Vesicle Isolation Techniques forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Outer membrane vesicles in gram-negative bacteria and its correlation with pathogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Article
- A systemic approach to identify non-abundant immunogenic proteins in Lyme disease pathogens.mSystems · 2024Article
- Purification of Borrelia burgdorferi Outer Membrane Vesicles.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024Article
- Pathogenicity and virulence ofVirulence · 2023Review
- A Borrelia burgdorferi LptD homolog is required for flipping of surface lipoproteins through the spirochetal outer membrane.Molecular microbiology · 2023Article
- Cellular and transcriptome signatures unveiled by single-cell RNA-Seq followingFrontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Article
- Review
- BB0562 is a nutritional virulence determinant with lipase activity important for Borrelia burgdorferi infection and survival in fatty acid deficient environments.PLoS pathogens · 2021Article
- The peptidoglycan-associated protein NapA plays an important role in the envelope integrity and in the pathogenesis of the lyme disease spirochete.PLoS pathogens · 2021Article
- Borrelia peptidoglycan interacting Protein (BpiP) contributes to the fitness of Borrelia burgdorferi against host-derived factors and influences virulence in mouse models of Lyme disease.PLoS pathogens · 2021Article
- Article
- Effect ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Membrane directed expression in Escherichia coli of BBA57 and other virulence factors from the Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- mRNA transcript distribution bias between Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria and their outer membrane vesicles.FEMS microbiology letters · 2018Article
- Lipid rafts can form in the inner and outer membranes of Borrelia burgdorferi and have different properties and associated proteins.Molecular microbiology · 2018Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We have isolated and purified outer membrane vesicles (OMV) from Borrelia burgdorferi strain B31 based on methods developed for isolation of Treponema pallidum OMV. Purified OMV exhibited distinct porin activities with conductances of 0.6 and 12.6 nano-Siemen and had no detectable beta-NADH oxidase activity indicating their outer membrane origin and their lack of inner membrane contamination, respectively. Hydrophobic proteins were identified by phase partitioning with Triton X-114. Most of these hydrophobic membrane proteins were not acylated, suggesting that they are outer membrane-spanning proteins. Identification of palmitate-labeled lipoproteins revealed that several were enriched in the OMV, several were enriched in the protoplasmic cylinder inner membrane fraction, and others were found exclusively associated with the inner membrane. The protein composition of OMV changed significantly with successive in vitro cultivation of strain B31. Using antiserum with specificity for virulent strain B31, we identified OMV antigens on the surface of the spirochete and identified proteins whose presence in OMV could be correlated with virulence and protective immunity in the rabbit Lyme disease model. These virulent strain associated outer membrane-spanning proteins may provide new insight into the pathogenesis of Lyme disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.