Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7592603›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry1995

Lock on/off disulfides identify the transmembrane signaling helix of the aspartate receptor.

S A Chervitz, J J Falke

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Discovery of novel chemoeffectors and rational design of Escherichia coli chemoreceptor specificity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
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  9. Molecular architecture of chemoreceptor arrays revealed by cryoelectron tomography of Escherichia coli minicells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S A ChervitzDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309-0215, USA.
J J Falke
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

RECEPTORS &SIGNALING PROTEINS--DYNAMICS &ACTIVATIONR01GM040731 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI FALKE, JOSEPH J · 1988 to 2013
$3.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM40731NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM040731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aspartate receptor of the bacterial chemotaxis pathway regulates the autophosphorylation rate of a cytoplasmic histidine kinase in response to ligand binding. The transmembrane signal, which is transmitted from the periplasmic aspartate-binding domain to the cytoplasmic regulatory domain, is carried by an intramolecular conformational change within the homodimeric receptor structure. The present work uses engineered cysteines and disulfide bonds to probe the nature of this conformational change, focusing in particular on the role of the second transmembrane alpha-helix. Altogether 26 modifications, consisting of 13 cysteine pairs and the corresponding disulfide bonds, have been introduced into the contacts between the second transmembrane helix and adjacent helices. The effects of these modifications on the transmembrane signal have been quantified by in vitro assays which measure (i) ligand binding, (ii) receptor-mediated regulation of kinase activity, and (iii) receptor methylation. All three parameters are observed to be highly sensitive to perturbations of the second transmembrane helix. In particular, 13 of the 26 modifications (6 cysteine pairs and 7 disulfides) significantly increase or decrease aspartate affinity, while 15 of the 26 modifications (6 cysteine pairs and 10 disulfides) destroy transmembrane kinase regulation. Importantly, 3 of the perturbing disulfides are found to lock the receptor in the "on" or "off" signaling state by covalently constraining the second transmembrane helix, demonstrating that it is possible to use engineered disulfides to lock the signaling function of a receptor protein. A separate aspect of the study probes the thermal motions of the second transmembrane helix: 4 disulfides designed to trap large amplitude twisting motions are observed to disrupt function but form readily, suggesting that the helix is mobile. Together the results support a model in which the second transmembrane helix is a mobile signaling element responsible for communicating the transmembrane signal.

Indexed as

ChemotaxisDisulfidesProtein Structure, SecondarySignal TransductionAmino Acid SequenceAspartic AcidCell MembraneCloning, MolecularCysteineHistidine KinaseKineticsModels, StructuralMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOxidation-ReductionPhosphorylationPoint MutationAspartic Acidaspartic acid receptorCysteineDisulfidesHistidine KinaseProtein KinasesReceptors, Amino AcidRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID7592603
PMCPMC2899691
OpenAlexW2001284253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.