Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7592154›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied behavior analysis1995

Using statistical process control to make data-based clinical decisions.

A Pfadt, D J Wheeler

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Defining and assessing immediacy in single-case experimental designs.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Corticospinal disinhibition during dual action.Experimental brain research · 2005
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Applied behavior analysis and statistical process control?Journal of applied behavior analysis · 1995
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A PfadtNew York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island 10314, USA.
D J Wheeler
New York State Office for People With Developmental Disabilities · USStatistical Service · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Applied behavior analysis is based on an investigation of variability due to interrelationships among antecedents, behavior, and consequences. This permits testable hypotheses about the causes of behavior as well as for the course of treatment to be evaluated empirically. Such information provides corrective feedback for making data-based clinical decisions. This paper considers how a different approach to the analysis of variability based on the writings of Walter Shewart and W. Edwards Deming in the area of industrial quality control helps to achieve similar objectives. Statistical process control (SPC) was developed to implement a process of continual product improvement while achieving compliance with production standards and other requirements for promoting customer satisfaction. SPC involves the use of simple statistical tools, such as histograms and control charts, as well as problem-solving techniques, such as flow charts, cause-and-effect diagrams, and Pareto charts, to implement Deming's management philosophy. These data-analytic procedures can be incorporated into a human service organization to help to achieve its stated objectives in a manner that leads to continuous improvement in the functioning of the clients who are its customers. Examples are provided to illustrate how SPC procedures can be used to analyze behavioral data. Issues related to the application of these tools for making data-based clinical decisions and for creating an organizational climate that promotes their routine use in applied settings are also considered.

Indexed as

Consumer BehaviorData Interpretation, StatisticalQuality Assurance, Health CareAdultBehavior TherapyFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityPicaRestraint, PhysicalSelf-Injurious BehaviorTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID7592154
PMCPMC1279837
OpenAlexW1965455846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.