Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7591148›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1995

Cloning and phenotypic characterization of fleS and fleR, new response regulators of Pseudomonas aeruginosa which regulate motility and adhesion to mucin.

B W Ritchings, E C Almira, S Lory, R Ramphal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
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  9. Sensor histidine kinasesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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  12. Role of Two-Component System Networks in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pathogenesis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
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  13. Roles of Two-Component Systems inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Multiple Copies ofJournal of bacteriology · 2021
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  15. Article
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  20. Iranian journal of biotechnology · 2020
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B W RitchingsDepartment of Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610, USA.
E C Almira
S Lory
R Ramphal
University of Florida · US

Funding

CONTROL OF EXPRESSION OF P. AERUGINOSA VIRULENCE FACTORSR01AI032624 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LORY, STEPHEN · 1992 to 1996
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BRONCHOPULMONARY INFECTION--THE ROLE OF MUCINR01HL033622 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RAMPHAL, REUBEN · 1985 to 1999
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NHLBI NIH HHS HL33622NIAID NIH HHS AI32624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work has identified two genes (designated fleS and fleR) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa which are highly homologous to members of the subclass of two-component systems involved in transcriptional regulation of a diverse array of genes from sigma 54 promoters. The genes are located upstream from fliE, a flagellar gene of P. aeruginosa, and they are arranged in a putative fleSR operon. FleS has a predicted molecular mass of 43.87 kDa and shows strong homology to histidine kinases which in other two-component systems have been shown to be sensor proteins. FleR has a predicted molecular mass of 51.26 kDa and is homologous to other regulatory proteins that bind to specific upstream activating elements to enhance transcription of genes with sigma 54 promoters. The fleSR system is believed to control both flagellar synthesis and adhesion to mucin. Several lines of evidence are presented. (i) A nonpiliated mutant of P. aeruginosa PAK containing a gentamicin cassette in fleR is nonmotile and nonadhesive. (ii) The fleR mutant regained motility and adhesion when complemented with a wild-type copy of fleR. (iii) A Western blot (immunoblot) of the fleR mutant showed no synthesis of flagellin, and electron microscopy of the fleR mutant confirmed the lack of flagella. Previous work has shown that flagellar mutants with mutations in fliA (sigma 28) or fliC (the structural gene for flagellin) retain adhesion; therefore, these new observations suggest that FleSR regulates both the expression of flagella and the nonpilus adhesin(s) for mucin or that one of the flagellar proteins (other than flagellin) may be responsible for adhesion to mucins.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialAmino Acid SequenceBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceCloning, MolecularDNA, BacterialFlagellaGenes, RegulatorMolecular Sequence DataMucinsPseudomonas aeruginosaSequence Homology, Amino AcidSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialFleR protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaFleS protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaMucinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID7591148
PMCPMC173697
OpenAlexW2142155738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.