Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7568222›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1995

A general strategy for producing conditional alleles of Src-like tyrosine kinases.

D M Spencer, I Graef, D J Austin, S L Schreiber, G R Crabtree

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Direct Chemical Activation of a Rationally Engineered Signaling Enzyme.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2015
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Biomolecular engineering of intracellular switches in eukaryotes.Journal of drug delivery science and technology · 2010
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Targeted expansion of genetically modified bone marrow cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1998
    Article
  19. Synthetic activation of caspases: artificial death switches.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1998
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D M SpencerHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University Medical School, CA 94062, USA.
I Graef
D J Austin
S L Schreiber
G R Crabtree
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

PATHWAYS OF T LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATIONR37CA039612 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CRABTREE, GERALD R. · 1996 to 2003
$1.0M
CONTROLLING SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION WITH SYNTHETIC LIGANDSR01GM052067 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREIBER, STUART L · 1995 to 2002
$945k
PATHWAYS OF T-LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATIONR01CA039612 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CRABTREE, GERALD R. · 1985 to 1995
–
NCI NIH HHS CA39612NIGMS NIH HHS GM-52067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Src-like tyrosine kinases require membrane localization for transformation and probably for their normal role in signal transduction. We utilized this characteristic to prepare Src-like tyrosine kinases that can be readily activated with the rationally designed chemical inducer of dimerization FK1012. Dimerization of cytoplasmic Src-like tyrosine kinases was not sufficient for signaling, but their recruitment to the plasma membrane led to the rapid activation of transcription factors identical to those regulated by crosslinking the antigen receptor. Moreover, recruitment of activated Src-like kinases to the membrane replaced signaling by the T-lymphocyte antigen receptor complex, leading to the activation of both the Ras/protein kinase C and Ca2+/calcineurin pathways normally activated by antigen receptor signaling. Since these chemical inducers of dimerization are cell permeable, this approach permits the production of conditional alleles of any of the Src-like tyrosine kinases, thereby allowing a delineation of their developmental roles.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAllelesAnimalsCalciumCell CompartmentationCells, CulturedElectroporationEnzyme ActivationHumansLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)MutagenesisProtein Kinase CProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fynReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAlkaline PhosphataseCalciumFK 1012FYN protein, humanLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)Protein Kinase CProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fynReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRecombinant Fusion Proteinssrc-Family KinasesTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID7568222
PMCPMC40891
OpenAlexW2150232861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.