Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7567976›Full record

ReviewProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1995

The new dysmorphology: application of insights from basic developmental biology to the understanding of human birth defects.

C J Epstein

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Charles Joseph Epstein, M.D., 1933–2011, in memoriam.American journal of human genetics · 2011
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetic bases for common polygenic diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1995
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

C J EpsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0748, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

MOUSE MODELS OF DOWN SYNDROME: PHENOTYPIC MAPPINGR01HD031498 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPSTEIN, CHARLES J · 1995 to 2002
$1.0M
THE ROLE OF SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE IN AGINGP01AG008938 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPSTEIN, CHARLES J · 1990 to 1997
–
NIA NIH HHS AG-08938NICHD NIH HHS HD-31498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information obtained from studies of developmental and cellular processes in lower organisms is beginning to make significant contributions to the understanding of the pathogenesis of human birth defects, and it is now becoming possible to treat birth defects as inborn errors of development. Mutations in genes for transcription factors, receptors, cell adhesion molecules, intercellular junctions, molecules involved in signal transduction, growth factors, structural proteins, enzymes, and transporters have been identified in genetically caused human malformations and dysplasias. The identification of these mutations and the analysis of their developmental effects have been greatly facilitated by the existence of natural or engineered models in the mouse and even of related mutations in Drosophila, and in some instances a remarkable conservation of function in development has been observed, even between widely separated species.

Indexed as

Developmental BiologyAneuploidyCongenital AbnormalitiesGrowth SubstancesHumansReceptors, Cell SurfaceSignal TransductionTeratogensTranscription FactorsGrowth SubstancesReceptors, Cell SurfaceTeratogensTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID7567976
PMCPMC41007
OpenAlexW1973221238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.