Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7547791›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology1995

Immunohistochemical evidence of neuronal and glial differentiation in retinoblastoma.

K P Xu, S L Liu, C Ni

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tumor Environment of Retinoblastoma, Intraocular Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K P XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan.
S L Liu
C Ni
Tokyo Dental College · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study sought to investigate the histogenesis of retinoblastoma.

methodsOne hundred specimens of retinoblastomas were examined along with those of 18 astrocytic gliomas and 15 medulloblastomas to compare similarities of glial differentiation in retinoblastoma and the two types of brain tumour. Employing avidin-biotin immunoperoxidase technique, antibodies were applied against neuron specific enolase (NSE), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and S-100 protein (S-100).

resultsMost rosettes and fleurettes, and some undifferentiated cells in retinoblastomas were NSE positive, but GFAP and S-100 negative. GFAP and S-100 positive cells in retinoblastomas were detected mostly in well differentiated glial cells which were interpreted as reactive or non-neoplastic cells. Some of the GFAP and S-100 positive cells in retinoblastomas were defined as tumour cells that resembled neoplastic astrocytes in astrocytic gliomas and medulloblastomas.

conclusionRetinoblastoma may arise from primitive bipotential or multipotential cells capable of neuronal and glial differentiation.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaCell Transformation, NeoplasticCerebellar NeoplasmsChild, PreschoolEye NeoplasmsFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMedulloblastomaNeurogliaNeuronsPhosphopyruvate HydrataseRetinoblastomaS100 ProteinsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinPhosphopyruvate HydrataseS100 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID7547791
PMCPMC505249
OpenAlexW2125824997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.