Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7544014›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1995

Construction, purification, and functional incorporation on tumor cells of glycolipid-anchored human B7-1 (CD80).

R S McHugh, S N Ahmed, Y C Wang, K W Sell, P Selvaraj

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Strategies for cell membrane functionalization.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The immunological synapse.Cancer immunology research · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R S McHughDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
S N Ahmed
Y C Wang
K W Sell
P Selvaraj
Emory University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

MEMBRANE ANCHORING AND FUNCTION OF CD16R29AI030631 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SELVARAJ, PERIASAMY · 1992 to 1996
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NIAID NIH HHS AI R29 30631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To generate a potent cell-mediated immune response, at least two signals are required by T cells. One is engagement of the T-cell receptor with peptide-bearing major histocompatibility complex molecules. The other signal can be delivered by various molecules on the antigen-presenting cell, such as B7-1 (CD80). Many tumor cells escape immune recognition by failing to express these costimulatory molecules. Transfection of the B7 gene into some murine tumor cells allows for immune recognition and subsequent rejection of the parental tumor. We have studied an alternative approach for the introduction of B7-1 onto the surface of tumor cells. This method involves purified glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins which can spontaneously incorporate their lipid tail into cell membranes. We have created and purified a GPI-anchored B7-1 molecule (called GPI-B7) which is able to bind its cognate ligand, CD28, and incorporate itself into tumor cell membranes after a short incubation. Tumor cells that have been reconstituted with GPI-B7 can provide the costimulatory signal needed to stimulate T cells. These findings suggest an approach for the introduction of new proteins onto cell membranes to create an effective tumor vaccine for potential use in human immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalB7-1 AntigenBase SequenceCell LineCell MembraneCHO CellsCricetinaeDNA PrimersGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsHumansLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytesMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMolecular Sequence DataAntibodies, MonoclonalB7-1 AntigenDNA PrimersGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID7544014
PMCPMC41286
OpenAlexW2019054427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.