Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7537958›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal1995

Enhanced complement susceptibility of avidin-biotin-treated human erythrocytes is a consequence of neutralization of the complement regulators CD59 and decay accelerating factor.

A B Zaltzman, C W Van den Berg, V R Muzykantov, B P Morgan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A B ZaltzmanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, U.K.
C W Van den Berg
V R Muzykantov
B P Morgan
University of Wales · GBUniversity City Science Center · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biotinylation of erythrocytes (E) followed by avidin cross-linking at specific sites has been suggested as a novel means of drug delivery. Upon avidin cross-linking, biotinylated E become complement-activating and highly susceptible to complement lysis, thus bringing about release of entrapped drug. We set out to examine the mechanisms of this biotin-avidin-induced lytic susceptibility, focusing on the effects of biotinylation and avidin cross-linking on the major E complement regulatory molecules, decay accelerating factor (DAF) and CD59. We demonstrate here that biotinylation of E, which does not render them complement activating, partially inhibits DAF but has little effect on CD59. Subsequent cross-linking with avidin causes complete inhibition of DAF and near complete loss of CD59 activity. Following cross-linking, DAF and CD59 become associated in high molecular mass avidin-containing complexes on the membrane. Incorporation of physiological amounts of CD59 into the membranes of biotinylated and avidin cross-linked E is sufficient to render these cells resistant to complement lysis whereas incorporation of DAF has relatively little effect. An understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying complement susceptibility of biotin-avidin treated E should allow a rational design of strategies for drug delivery using E or other large, potentially complement-activating carriers.

Indexed as

Complement ActivationAntibodiesAntigens, CDAvidinBiotinCD55 AntigensCD59 AntigensComplement Inactivator ProteinsDrug CarriersErythrocytesFlow CytometryHumansImmunoblottingMembrane GlycoproteinsNeutralization TestsAntibodiesAntigens, CDAvidinBiotinCD55 AntigensCD59 AntigensComplement Inactivator ProteinsDrug CarriersMembrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID7537958
PMCPMC1136700
OpenAlexW1753409306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.