Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7537216›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1995

Inhibition of HIV-1 Tat-mediated LTR transactivation and HIV-1 infection by anti-Tat single chain intrabodies.

A M Mhashilkar, J Bagley, S Y Chen, A M Szilvay, D G Helland, W A Marasco

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Applying Antibodies Inside Cells: Principles and Recent Advances in Neurobiology, Virology and Oncology.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2020
    Review
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Intracellular antibodies for proteomics.Journal of immunological methods · 2004
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Human single-chain Fv intrabodies counteract in situ huntingtin aggregation in cellular models of Huntington's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2001
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Selection of antibodies for intracellular function using a two-hybrid in vivo system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Article
  19. Gene therapy for HIV infections: Intracellular immunization.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses · 1999
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A M MhashilkarDepartment of Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
J Bagley
S Y Chen
A M Szilvay
D G Helland
W A Marasco
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI A. Heather Eliassen · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
DFCI-BIDMC-CH CENTER FOR AIDS RESEARCHP30AI028691 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 1989 to 2003
$6.2M
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF THE TAT PRODUCT OF HIV-1R01AI028785 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI MARASCO, WAYNE A. · 1989 to 2002
$637k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA06516NIAID NIH HHS AI28785NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI28691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genes encoding the rearranged immunoglobulin heavy and light chain variable regions of anti-HIV-1 Tat, exon 1 or exon 2 specific monoclonal antibodies have been used to construct single chain intracellular antibodies 'intrabodies' for expression in the cytoplasm of mammalian cells. These anti-Tat single chain intrabodies (anti-Tat sFvs) are additionally modified with a C-terminal human C kappa domain to increase cytoplasmic stability and/or the C-terminal SV40 nuclear localization signal to direct the nascent intrabody to the nuclear compartment, respectively. The anti-Tat sFvs with specific binding activity against the N-terminal activation domain of Tat, block Tat-mediated transactivation of HIV-1 LTR as well as intracellular trafficking of Tat in mammalian cells. As a result, the transformed lymphocytes expressing anti-Tat sFvs are resistant to HIV-1 infection. Thus, these studies demonstrate that stably expressed single chain intrabodies and their modified forms can effectively target molecules in the cytoplasm and nuclear compartments of eukaryotic cells. Furthermore, these studies suggest that anti-Tat sFvs used either alone or in combination with other genetically based strategies may be useful for the gene therapy of HIV-1 infection and AIDS.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineCell Line, TransformedChlorocebus aethiopsDNA PrimersEpitopesExonsGene Products, tatGene RearrangementGenes, ImmunoglobulinHeLa CellsHIV-1HIV Long Terminal RepeatAntibodies, MonoclonalDNA PrimersEpitopesGene Products, tatImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionRecombinant Proteinstat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID7537216
PMCPMC398241
OpenAlexW17705042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.