Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7535804›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pathology1995

Cytokeratin intermediate filament expression in benign and malignant breast disease.

M Heatley, P Maxwell, C Whiteside, P Toner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pathology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proteomics and its applications in breast cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2021
    Review
  2. The Expression Pattern of Epidermal Differentiation Marker Keratin 10 in the Normal Human Breast and Breast Cancer Cells.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M HeatleyDepartment of Pathology, Royal Group of Hospitals Trust, Belfast.
P Maxwell
C Whiteside
P Toner
University of Ulster · GBBelfast City Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo carry out a comprehensive study of cytokeratin expression in benign and malignant breast epithelium and breast myoepithelial cells; to examine changes in the cytokeratin profile in malignant and benign epithelium and in carcinomas of increasing histological grade.

methodsFrozen sections from fibroadenomas (19 cases), fibrocystic disease (19 cases), and infiltrating ductal (68 cases), lobular (seven cases), and mucinous carcinomas (three cases) were examined using a panel of monoclonal antibodies.

resultsThe luminal epithelium in all fibroadenomas and all cases of fibrocystic disease, as well as tumour cells in most carcinomas, reacted with the specific antibodies to cytokeratins 7, 8, 18, and 19 and to antibodies which included these cytokeratins in their specificities (Cam 5.2, AE1, AE3, RCK102, and LP34). In a few ductal carcinomas none of the tumour cells reacted for cytokeratins 7, 8, or 18. Three ductal carcinomas expressed cytokeratin 14. Only occasional cases expressed cytokeratins 3, 4, 10, and 13. Antibodies which included cytokeratins 5 and 14 in their specificities detected myoepithelial cells less efficiently than antiactin antibodies.

conclusionThe cytokeratin profiles in the luminal epithelium in benign breast disease and in tumour cells in most carcinomas are similar in most cases. Some carcinomas, however, are negative for cytokeratins 7, 8, or 18. This may provide a means of predicting the biological behaviour of a histologically borderline lesion.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibody SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, LobularEpitheliumFemaleFibroadenomaFibrocystic Breast DiseaseHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesKeratinsNeoplasm ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkers, TumorKeratinsNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID7535804
PMCPMC502256
OpenAlexW2167325949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.