Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7534767›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1995

Mapping the homotypic binding sites in CD31 and the role of CD31 adhesion in the formation of interendothelial cell contacts.

J Fawcett, C Buckley, C L Holness, I N Bird, J H Spragg, J Saunders, A Harris, D L Simmons

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Cadherin Signaling in Cancer and Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  9. TCR stimulation drives cleavage and shedding of the ITIM receptor CD31.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J FawcettCell Adhesion Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom.
C Buckley
C L Holness
I N Bird
J H Spragg
J Saunders
A Harris
D L Simmons
John Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD31 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily consisting of six Ig-related domains. It is constitutively expressed by platelets, monocytes, and some lymphocytes, but at tenfold higher levels on vascular endothelial cells. CD31 has both homotypic and heterotypic adhesive properties. We have mapped the homotypic binding sites using a deletion series of CD31-Fc chimeras and a panel of anti-CD31 monoclonal antibodies. An extensive surface of CD31 is involved in homotypic binding with domains 2 and 3 and domains 5 and 6 playing key roles. A model consistent with the experimental data is that CD31 on one cell binds to CD31 on an apposing cell in an antiparallel interdigitating mode requiring full alignment of the six domains of each molecule. In addition to establishing intercellular homotypic contacts. CD31 binding leads to augmented adhesion via beta 1 integrins. The positive cooperation between CD31 and beta 1 integrins can occur in heterologous primate cells (COS cells). The interaction is specific to both CD31 and beta 1 integrins. Neither intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)/leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LCAM-1) nor neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)/NCAM adhesion leads to recruitment of beta 1 integrin adhesion pathways. Establishment of CD31 contacts have effects on the growth and morphology of endothelial cells. CD31(D1-D6)Fc inhibits the growth of endothelial cells in culture. In addition, papain fragments of anti-CD31 antibodies (Fab fragments) disrupt interendothelial contact formation and monolayer integrity when intercellular contacts are being formed. The same reagents are without effect once these contacts have been established, suggesting that CD31-CD31 interactions are critically important only in the initial phases of intercellular adhesion.

Indexed as

Antigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBinding SitesCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCell CommunicationEndothelium, VascularHumansIntegrin beta1IntegrinsPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Recombinant Fusion ProteinsAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCell Adhesion MoleculesIntegrin beta1IntegrinsPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Recombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID7534767
PMCPMC2120427
OpenAlexW2139340137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.