Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7530762›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1995

Regulation of nitric oxide synthase activity in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected monocytes: implications for HIV-associated neurological disease.

M I Bukrinsky, H S Nottet, H Schmidtmayerova, L Dubrovsky, C R Flanagan, M E Mullins, S A Lipton, H E Gendelman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
28.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 335 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Nitric Oxide to Fight Viral Infections.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  3. Review
  4. CCR5 is a required signaling receptor for macrophage expression of inflammatory genes in response to viral double-stranded RNA.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2019
    Article
  5. Nitric Oxide Influences HSV-1-Induced Neuroinflammation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Article
  6. Role of nitric oxide in immune responses against viruses: beyond microbicidal activity.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2015
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Oxidative stress and the HIV-infected brain proteome.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2013
    Review
  11. Redox pioneer: Professor Stuart A. Lipton.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2013
    Article
  12. HIV Associated Neurocognitive Disorders.Infectious disease reports · 2013
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M I BukrinskyPicower Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York 11030.
H S Nottet
H Schmidtmayerova
L Dubrovsky
C R Flanagan
M E Mullins
S A Lipton
H E Gendelman

Funding

PROJECT III - GENETIC APPROACH TO EXCITATORY TRANSMISSIONP01HD029587 · NICHD · SCINTILLON INSTITUTE FOR PHOTOBIOLOGY · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 1992 to 2016
$21.9M
Role of EAAT2 and AEG-1 in Astrocyte Dysfunction and NeurodegenerationP01NS031492 · NINDS · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 1993 to 2007
$10.9M
HIV INFECTION AND EXPRESSION IN ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGESR01HL043628 · NHLBI · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI VOLSKY, DAVID J · 1989 to 2000
$255k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL43628-05NICHD NIH HHS P01HD29587-02NINDS NIH HHS P01NS31492-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mononuclear phagocytes (monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells) play major roles in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) persistence and disease pathogenesis. Macrophage antigen presentation and effector cell functions are impaired by HIV-1 infection. Abnormalities of macrophage effector cell function in bone marrow, lung, and brain likely result as a direct consequence of cellular activation and HIV replication. To further elucidate the extent of macrophage dysfunction in HIV-1 disease, a critical activation-specific regulatory molecule, nitric oxide (NO.), which may contribute to diverse pathology, was studied. Little, if any, NO. is produced by uninfected human monocytes. In contrast, infection with HIV-1 increases NO. production to modest, but significant levels (2-5 microM). Monocyte activation (with lipopolysaccharide, tumor necrosis factor alpha, or through interactions with astroglial cells) further enhances NO. production in HIV-infected cells, whereas its levels are diminished by interleukin 4. These results suggest a possible role for NO. in HIV-associated pathology where virus-infected macrophages are found. In support of this hypothesis, RNA encoding the inducible NO synthase (iNOS) was detected in postmortem brain tissue from one pediatric AIDS patient with advanced HIV encephalitis. Corresponding iNOS mRNA was not detected in brain tissue from five AIDS patients who died with less significant brain disease. These results demonstrate that HIV-1 can influence the expression of NOS in both cultured human monocytes and brain tissue. This newly described feature of HIV-macrophage interactions suggests previously unappreciated mechanisms of tissue pathology that result from productive viral replication.

Indexed as

Amino Acid OxidoreductasesAstrocytesBase SequenceBrain DiseasesCells, CulturedDNA PrimersEncephalitisEnzyme InductionHIV-1HumansMolecular Sequence DataMonocytesNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseRNATumor Cells, CulturedAmino Acid OxidoreductasesDNA PrimersNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseRNA

Identifiers

PMID7530762
PMCPMC2191885
OpenAlexW2152611825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.