Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7528375›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research1994

Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity of phosphorothioate analogs of oligodeoxynucleotides: penetration and localization of oligodeoxynucleotides in HIV-1-infected MOLT-4 cells.

H Nakashima, Y Shoji, S G Kim, J Shimada, Y Mizushima, M Ito, N Yamamoto, H Takaku

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

H NakashimaDepartment of Microbiology, Yamanashi Medical University, Japan.
Y Shoji
S G Kim
J Shimada
Y Mizushima
M Ito
N Yamamoto
H Takaku
St. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPChiba Institute of Technology · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPUniversity of Yamanashi · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphorothioate antisense oligodeoxynucleotide against HIV-1 rev (S-ODN-rev) inhibits virus-induced cytopathic effects (CPE) in acute infection and inhibits the expression of HIV-1 core protein, p24, in chronically infected cells in vitro. HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity was not affected by S-ODN-rev at the high concentrations of 5-25 microM, which were 250-1250 times higher than the concentration required to achieve 100% HIV-1-induced CPE inhibition. [32P]-labeled S-ODN-rev was rapidly uptaken by MOLT-4 cells, whereas [32P]-SO-ODN-rev and [32P]-O-ODN-rev were not. In the observation of FITC-S-ODN-rev-treated MOLT-4 cells by a confocal laser scanning microscope, diffuse fluorescence was apparently observed in the cytoplasm. Interestingly, fluorescence signals were accumulated in the nuclear region of chronically infected MOLT-4/HIV-1 cells 60 min after incubation. FITC-labeled homooligomer, FITC-S-dC20 and FIT-C-S-dT20, also accumulated in the nucleus of MOLT-4/HIV-1 cells, but weak fluorescence was observed on the cell membrane and in the cytoplasm of the FITC-S-random treated MOLT-4/HIV-1 and MOLT-4 cells.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TransformedCell NucleusCytopathogenic Effect, ViralCytoplasmGenes, revHIV-1HIV Core Protein p24HIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseThionucleotidesT-LymphocytesVirus ReplicationHIV Core Protein p24HIV Reverse TranscriptaseOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseThionucleotides

Identifiers

PMID7528375
PMCPMC523770
OpenAlexW2132148036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.