Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7527198›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy1994

Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by SDZ NIM 811, a nonimmunosuppressive cyclosporine analog.

B Rosenwirth, A Billich, R Datema, P Donatsch, F Hammerschmid, R Harrison, P Hiestand, H Jaksche, P Mayer, P Peichl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. CaCell death and differentiation · 2022
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  19. A small-molecule DS44170716 inhibits CaScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B RosenwirthSandoz Forschungsinstitut GmbH, Vienna, Austria.
A Billich
R Datema
P Donatsch
F Hammerschmid
R Harrison
P Hiestand
H Jaksche
P Mayer
P Peichl
Forschungs- und Beratungsstelle Arbeitswelt · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(Me-Ile-4)cyclosporin (SDZ NIM 811) is a 4-substituted cyclosporin which is devoid of immunosuppressive activity but retains full capacity for binding to cyclophilin and exhibits potent anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) activity. SDZ NIM 811 selectively inhibits HIV-1 replication in T4 lymphocyte cell lines, in a monocytic cell line, and in HeLa T4 cells. Furthermore, its antiviral activity against laboratory strains and against clinical isolates from geographically distinct regions in primary T4 lymphocytes and in primary monocytes (50% inhibitory concentration = 0.011 to 0.057 micrograms/ml) was demonstrated. SDZ NIM 811 does not inhibit proviral gene expression or virus-specific enzyme functions, either free or bound to cyclophilin. The compound does not influence CD4 expression or inhibit fusion between virus-infected and uninfected cells. SDZ NIM 811 was, however, found to block formation of infectious particles from chronically infected cells. Oral administration to mice, rats, dogs, and monkeys resulted in levels in blood considerably exceeding the drug concentration, which completely blocked virus replication in primary cells. SDZ NIM 811 caused changes of toxicity parameters in rats to a smaller degree than cyclosporine (formerly cyclosporin A). Thus, the potent and selective anti-HIV-1 activity of SDZ NIM 811 and its favorable pharmacokinetic behavior together with its lower nephrotoxicity than that of cyclosporine make this compound a promising candidate for development as an anti-HIV drug.

Indexed as

Amino Acid IsomerasesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCarrier ProteinsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineCyclosporineDogsFemaleHIV-1HumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMacaca mulattaMaleMiceAmino Acid IsomerasesAntiviral AgentsCarrier ProteinsCyclosporineImmunosuppressive Agents(melle-4)cyclosporinPeptidylprolyl IsomeraseTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID7527198
PMCPMC284634
OpenAlexW2103368826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.