Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7524092›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1994

Disproportionate growth in mice with Igf-2 transgenes.

A Ward, P Bates, R Fisher, L Richardson, C F Graham

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Focus on the Contribution of Oxidative Stress in Skin Aging.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Targeting insulin and insulin-like growth factor signaling in breast cancer.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2012
    Review
  6. Insulin-like growth factors in the gastrointestinal tract and liver.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2012
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor-I axis in chronic kidney disease.Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society · 2008
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Deregulated expression of insulin-like growth factor 1 in prostate epithelium leads to neoplasia in transgenic mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2000
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A WardDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
P Bates
R Fisher
L Richardson
C F Graham
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injection transgenesis was used to study the long-term effects of excess insulin-like growth factor II on mouse growth and differentiation. By using a construct in which the coding region of the mouse insulin like growth factor II gene (Igf-2) was placed under the control of a keratin gene promoter, four transgenic lines were established, all of which displayed overgrowth of the skin as judged by wrinkling. In addition to high levels of expression in the skin, transgene transcripts were also present in the alimentary canal and uterus. At most of the sites of transgene expression the cell number (DNA content) was greatly increased, indicating a local action of the excess insulin-like growth factor II on cell multiplication. Adult total live weight was slightly increased and there was no macroscopic evidence of tumor formation. The characteristics of these transgenic mice indicate distinct local and systemic actions for insulin-like growth factor II.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCattleCell DivisionDNAFemaleHyperplasiaInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIKeratinsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicOrgan SpecificityPromoter Regions, GeneticSkin AgingTranscription, GeneticDNAInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIKeratins

Identifiers

PMID7524092
PMCPMC45020
OpenAlexW1980525261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.