Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7512261›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research1994

Transactivation and repression of the alpha-fetoprotein gene promoter by retinoid X receptor and chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor.

Y Liu, J F Chiu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Zinc finger protein ZBTB20 is a key repressor of alpha-fetoprotein gene transcription in liver.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y LiuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington 05405.
J F Chiu
University of Vermont · US

Funding

ALPHA FETOPROTEIN REGULATION IN FETAL AND CANCER LIVERR01CA025098 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI CHIU, JEN-FU · 1985 to 1993
–
NCI NIH HHS CA25098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid (RA) is widely involved in the control of cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as embryo pattern formation. Transcription of the oncodevelopmental protein, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), is stimulated by retinoic acid (RA) in neoplastic cells. To study RA regulation of AFP gene expression, the 5'-flanking region of AFP gene was cloned and analyzed. In the present study, transfection of deletion mutants and sequence analysis revealed a retinoid X receptor response element (AFP-RXRE) located at position -139 to -127 of the AFP promoter. Synthetic AFP-RXRE was ligated into a reporter construct with the heterologous promoter and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT). AFP-RXRE conferred a marked RA responsiveness in the cotransfection with retinoid X receptor (RXR), but not with retinoic acid receptors (RARs). Consistent with these data, only RXR bound to AFP-RXRE with high affinity in the mobility shift assays. Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor (COUP-TF), an orphan member of the steroid/thyroid hormone superfamily, also demonstrated specific binding activity to AFP-RXRE in vitro. In cotransfection assays, COUP-TF dramatically repressed the transactivation of RXR on AFP-RXRE. The mechanism of repression by COUP-TF may involve the mutual occupancy of the AFP-RXRE binding site between RXR and COUP-TF.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, Retinoic AcidTranscriptional Activationalpha-FetoproteinsAnimalsBase SequenceBinding, CompetitiveBinding SitesCell LineChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseCOUP Transcription Factor IDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHaplorhiniKidneyLiver Neoplasms, Experimentalalpha-FetoproteinsChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseCOUP Transcription Factor IDNA-Binding ProteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoid X ReceptorsTranscription FactorsTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID7512261
PMCPMC307933
OpenAlexW2089734899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.