Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7492198›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood1995

Blood eosinophil counts and arterial oxygen tension in acute asthma.

D Spallarossa, O Sacco, D Girosi, G A Rossi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D SpallarossaPulmonary Division, G Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy.
O Sacco
D Girosi
G A Rossi
Istituto Giannina Gaslini · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether during acute asthma episodes a decrease in blood eosinophil count could correlate with the severity of the disease.

designProspective study on paediatric asthmatic patients admitted for acute asthma exacerbation between January 1992 and August 1993. All patients were regularly followed up in an outpatient clinic and had had a complete clinical evaluation < 1 month before admission.

settingPulmonary division of the G Gaslini paediatric research institute, Genoa, Italy. SUBJECTS: 21 asthmatic patients, 59 (SEM 9) months of age, admitted for acute asthma exacerbation. On the basis of clinical evaluation and the results of blood and microbiological tests performed during acute asthma exacerbations, patients were divided into two subgroups: infected (n = 13) and non-infected (n = 8).

resultsAll but one of the patients showed a marked decrease in blood eosinophil count during the acute asthma episode, in comparison with recent count (< 1 month before admission) obtained in clinically stable conditions: 662 (116) v 210 (54) eosinophils/mm3, p < 0.0003. The decrease in the eosinophil count was more pronounced in the infected patients than in the non-infected patients, but the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Similarly, transcutaneous arterial oxygen pressure (PaO2) values measured during acute asthma exacerbations tended to be lower in infected patients, without, however, reaching statistical significance: 8.6 (0.7) v 10.1 (0.9) kPa, p > 0.05). The correlation between the decrease in blood eosinophil count and PaO2 during the acute asthma exacerbations was significant in all the patients (r2 = 0.235, p = 0.022) and in the non-infected patients (r2 = 0.653, p = 0.015), but not in infected patients. In this latter subgroup, a significant negative correlation was found between blood neutrophil counts during acute asthma exacerbations and PaO2 (r2 = 349, p = 0.026).

conclusionsDuring acute asthma exacerbations in atopic patients without clinical evidence of infection, the decrease in blood eosinophil count correlates significantly with the decrease in PaO2, further supporting the role of eosinophils in allergic asthma.

Indexed as

EosinophilsAcute DiseaseAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLeukocyte CountMaleOxygenProspective StudiesRespiratory Tract InfectionsOxygen

Identifiers

PMID7492198
PMCPMC1511355
OpenAlexW2069028418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.