Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7479757›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1995

Vector-mediated delivery of 125I-labeled beta-amyloid peptide A beta 1-40 through the blood-brain barrier and binding to Alzheimer disease amyloid of the A beta 1-40/vector complex.

Y Saito, J Buciak, J Yang, W M Pardridge

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Blood-brain barrier integrity impacts the use of plasma amyloid-β as a proxy of brain amyloid-β pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Current Chemical, Biological, and Physiological Views in the Development of Successful Brain-Targeted Pharmaceutics.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Gd(3+) complexes conjugated to Pittsburgh compound B: potential MRI markers of β-amyloid plaques.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Alzheimer's disease drug development and the problem of the blood-brain barrier.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2009
    Article
  14. Prodrug approaches for CNS delivery.The AAPS journal · 2008
    Review
  15. Blood-brain barrier delivery of protein and non-viral gene therapeutics with molecular Trojan horses.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2007
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Drug targeting to the brain.Pharmaceutical research · 2007
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y SaitoDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles 90024, USA.
J Buciak
J Yang
W M Pardridge
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain amyloid of Alzheimer disease (AD) may potentially be imaged in patients with AD by using neuroimaging technology and a radiolabeled form of the 40-residue beta-amyloid peptide A beta 1-40 that is enabled to undergo transport through the brain capillary endothelial wall, which makes up the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in vivo. Transport of 125I-labeled A beta 1-40 (125I-A beta 1-40) through the BBB was found to be negligible by experiments with both an intravenous injection technique and an internal carotid artery perfusion method in anesthetized rats. In addition, 125I-A beta 1-40 was rapidly metabolized after either intravenous injection or internal carotid artery perfusion. BBB transport was increased and peripheral metabolism was decreased by conjugation of monobiotinylated 125I-A beta 1-40 to a vector-mediated drug delivery system, which consisted of a conjugate of streptavidin (SA) and the OX26 monoclonal antibody to the rat transferrin receptor, which undergoes receptor-mediated transcytosis through the BBB. The brain uptake, expressed as percent of injected dose delivered per gram of brain, of the 125I,bio-A beta 1-40/SA-OX26 conjugate was 0.15 +/- 0.01, a level that is 2-fold greater than the brain uptake of morphine. The binding of the 125I,bio-A beta 1-40/SA-OX26 conjugate to the amyloid of AD brain was demonstrated by both film and emulsion autoradiography performed on frozen sections of AD brain. Binding of the 125I,bio-A beta 1-40/SA-OX26 conjugate to the amyloid of AD brain was completely inhibited by high concentrations of unlabeled A beta 1-40. In conclusion, these studies show that BBB transport and access to amyloid within brain may be achieved by conjugation of A beta 1-40 to a vector-mediated BBB drug delivery system.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAutoradiographyBinding SitesBiological TransportBiotinBrainCarotid Artery, InternalDrug CarriersHumansImmunohistochemistryInfusions, Intra-ArterialAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAntibodies, MonoclonalBiotinDrug CarriersIodine RadioisotopesPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Transferrin

Identifiers

PMID7479757
PMCPMC40769
OpenAlexW2074919840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.