Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7474136›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1995

Protective efficacy of nonneutralizing monoclonal antibodies in acute infection with murine leukemia virus.

S H Pincus, R Cole, R Ireland, F McAtee, R Fujisawa, J Portis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S H PincusLaboratory of Microbial Structure and Function, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Hamilton, Montana 59840, USA.
R Cole
R Ireland
F McAtee
R Fujisawa
J Portis
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have used an experimental retrovirus infection to study the roles played by different antibodies in resistance to both infection and disease. A molecularly cloned chimeric murine leukemia virus was used to induce acute lethal neurological disease in neonatal mice. A panel of monoclonal antibodies directed against the Gag and Env proteins was tested for protective efficacy. In vitro neutralization assays demonstrated that anti-Env antibodies gave different degrees of neutralization, while no anti-Gag neutralized the virus. In vivo experimental endpoints were onset of clinical signs and premoribund condition. As expected, different anti-Env antibodies demonstrated different degrees of protection which correlated with their neutralizing abilities. Surprisingly, anti-Gag antibodies directed against both p15 (MA protein) and p30 (CA protein) were also protective, significantly delaying the onset of disease. No protection was seen with either of two control antibodies. The protection with anti-Gag was dose related and time dependent and was also produced with Fab fragments. Treatment with anti-Gag did not prevent viremia but resulted in a slight slowing in viremia kinetics and decreased levels of virus in the central nervous systems of mice protected from disease. These data indicate that nonneutralizing antiretroviral antibodies can influence the outcome of retroviral disease. The data also suggest a functional role for cell surface expression of Gag proteins on murine leukemia virus-infected cells.

Indexed as

Leukemia Virus, MurineAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGene Products, envGene Products, gagImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsMiceMice, Inbred StrainsNervous System DiseasesNeutralization TestsRatsRetroviridae InfectionsTime FactorsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralGene Products, envGene Products, gagImmunoglobulin Fab Fragments

Identifiers

PMID7474136
PMCPMC189636
OpenAlexW1523493725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.