Evidence map›Paper›PMID 7473686›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of membrane biology1995

Magnitude and modulation of pancreatic beta-cell gap junction electrical conductance in situ.

D Mears, N F Sheppard, I Atwater, E Rojas

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of membrane biology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Calmodulin-Mediated Regulation of Gap Junction Channels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Beta cell connectivity in pancreatic islets: a type 2 diabetes target?Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Minireview: intraislet regulation of insulin secretion in humans.Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

D MearsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
N F Sheppard
I Atwater
E Rojas
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007057 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KANOLD, PATRICK O, KARCHIN, RACHEL · 1985 to 2023
$10.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5 T32 GM7057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The parallel gap junction electrical conductance between a beta-cell and its nearest neighbors was measured by using an intracellular microelectrode to clamp the voltage of a beta-cell within a bursting islet of Langerhans. The holding current records consisted of bursts of inward current due to the synchronized oscillations in membrane potential of the surrounding cells. The membrane potential record of the impaled cell, obtained in current clamp mode, was used to estimate the behavior of the surrounding cells during voltage clamp, and the coupling conductance was calculated by dividing the magnitude of the current bursts by that of the voltage bursts. The histogram of coupling conductance magnitude from 26 cells was bimodal with peaks at 2.5 and 3.5 nS, indicating heterogeneity in extent of electrical communication within the islet of Langerhans. Gap junction conductance reversibly decreased when the temperature was lowered from 37 to 30 degrees C and when the extracellular calcium concentration was raised from 2.56 to 7.56 mM. The coupling conductance decreased slightly during the active phase of the burst. Activation of adenylate cyclase with forskolin (10 microM) resulted in an increase in cell-to-cell electrical coupling. We conclude that beta-cell gap junction conductance can be measured in situ under near physiological conditions. Furthermore, the magnitude and physiological regulation of beta-cell gap junction conductance suggest that intercellular electrical communication plays an important role in the function of the endocrine pancreas.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumColforsinElectric ConductivityEnzyme ActivationGap JunctionsIn Vitro TechniquesIslets of LangerhansMicePatch-Clamp TechniquesTemperatureCalciumColforsin

Identifiers

PMID7473686
OpenAlexW2065430703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.