Evidence map›Paper›PMID 6954482›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1982

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3: short- and long-term effects on bone and calcium metabolism in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis.

J C Gallagher, C M Jerpbak, W S Jee, K A Johnson, H F DeLuca, B L Riggs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1982. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. The efficacy of calcitriol therapy in the management of bone loss and fractures: a qualitative review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2010
    Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. Trial
  6. The effects of high-dose calcitriol and individualized exercise on bone metabolism in breast cancer survivors on hormonal therapy: a phase II feasibility trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
    Trial
  7. The effect of vitamin D on calcium absorption in older women.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2012
    Trial
  8. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1993
    Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Vitamin D and aging.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2013
    Review
  14. Radiocalcium absorption is reduced in postmenopausal women with vertebral and most types of peripheral fractures.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2004
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Treatment of osteoporosis with vitamin D.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1997
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J C Gallagher
C M Jerpbak
W S Jee
K A Johnson
H F DeLuca
B L Riggs
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity of Utah · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

STUDIES ON VITAMIN KP01AM014881 · AM · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI DE LUCA, HECTOR F · 1985 to 1985
–
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGE-RELATED BONE LOSS, &FRACTURESR01AM027065 · AM · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI RIGGS, B. LAWRENCE · 1985 to 1985
–
NIADDK NIH HHS AM-14881NIADDK NIH HHS AM-27065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the effects of therapy with a small dose (0.5 microgram/day) of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in 12 previously untreated patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Combined radiocalcium kinetic and balance studies showed that at base line, net calcium absorption (mean +/- SEM) was low (7 +/- 3%), calcium balance was negative (-59 +/- 22 mg/day), and bone resorption rate (297 +/- 40 mg/day) exceeded bone formation rate (239 +/- 36 mg/day). After short-term therapy (6-8 months), calcium absorption was normal (27 +/- 3%, P less than 0.001 for difference from base line), calcium balance had improved (+2 +/- 26 mg/day, P less than 0.05), and bone resorption rate (195 +/- 35 mg/day, P less than 0.01) had decreased more than bone formation rate (197 +/- 26 mg/day, NS). Compared with base-line values, after long-term therapy (2 years) the increased level of calcium absorption was maintained (27 +/- 3%, P less than 0.001), but calcium retention declined to a level intermediate (-27 +/- 24 mg/day, NS) between base-line and short-term treatment values, and both bone resorption rate (294 +/- 33 mg/day, NS) and bone formation rate (267 +/- 34 mg/day, NS) increased. Urinary hydroxyproline excretion was lower than before treatment (26.3 +/-2.0 mg/day) after both short-term (21.1 +/- 1.6 mg/day, P less than 0.001) and long-term (22.0 +/- 1.8 mg/day, P less than 0.01) treatments. Trabecular bone volume was 11.3 +/- 1.0% at base line and increased to 16.0 +/- 1.2% (P less than 0.01) after long-term treatment. By contrast, the eight patients studied before and after 6-8 months of placebo treatment had no significant change in any variable.

Indexed as

MenopauseBone and BonesCalcitriolCalciumFemaleHomeostasisHumansOsteoporosisCalcitriolCalcium

Identifiers

PMID6954482
PMCPMC346408
OpenAlexW2019232898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.