Evidence map›Paper›PMID 6604919›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1983

Age-associated impairment of murine natural killer activity.

J W Albright, J F Albright

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1983. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Susceptibility of the aging lung to environmental injury.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2010
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Innate immunity and aging.Experimental gerontology · 2008
    Review
  11. Echinacea: a miracle herb against aging and cancer? Evidence in vivo in mice.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2005
    Article
  12. Skin tumors in aging Long Evans rats.Journal of the National Medical Association · 2002
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J W Albright
J F Albright
Indiana State University · US

Funding

NIA NIH HHS AG 03267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural cell-mediated cytotoxicity may be critical in the resistance displayed by animals and humans to tumors and various pathogenic microorganisms. Because the frequency of tumors and infections increases markedly in aging populations, we have compared the natural killer (NK) competence of lymphoid tissues (spleen, bone marrow) and of peritoneal cells of young adult and aged mice. Spontaneous NK activity was much lower, and the rate of target cell lysis was much less, in aged mice. The level of NK activity was only modestly increased in old, compared to young, mice when they were exposed to Trypanosoma musculi, an organism that provides strong stimulation of NK activity. Restricted NK activity of aged mice was not attributable to suppressor cells. The NK effector cells in old mice were characterized as being nonadherent to plastic, completely susceptible to lysis by complement plus an antiserum against specificity NK 1.2, and only slightly affected by treatment with antiserum against specificity Thy-1.2. Two indirect methods were employed to assess the relative frequency of splenic NK cells at the time of maximal stimulation by T. musculi: a cytotoxicity assay with antiserum against NK 1.2 and a binding assay involving monolayers of YAC-1 tumor target cells. Similar results were obtained in both assays, indicating that at maximal stimulation about 10% of the total spleen cells of both young and old mice were NK cells. We conclude (cautiously) that the functional efficiency of aged NK cells is impaired and that this defect may account, in part, for reduced ability of aged individuals to resist certain types of cancer and certain pathogenic microorganisms.

Indexed as

AgingImmunity, InnateAnimalsCytotoxicity, ImmunologicKiller Cells, NaturalMiceSpleenT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTrypanosomiasis

Identifiers

PMID6604919
PMCPMC394299
OpenAlexW1995344823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.