Evidence map›Paper›PMID 6134736›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1983

Isolation of Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants requiring the continuous presence of taxol for cell division.

F R Cabral

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1983. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Metronomic chemotherapy: new rationale for new directions.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2010
    Review
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  15. Genetics of microtubule systems.The Journal of cell biology · 1984
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

F R Cabral

Funding

GENETIC APPROACH TO MICROTUBULE FUNCTION IN CHO CELLSR01GM029955 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CABRAL, FERNANDO R · 1985 to 1989
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NIGMS NIH HHS GM 29955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell mutants resistant to the cytotoxic effects of taxol and requiring the drug for normal growth were isolated in a single step. One of these mutant cell lines, Tax-18, fails to divide in the absence of taxol; instead, the cells become larger, rounder, flatter, and multinucleated. Analysis by flow cytometry indicates that during taxol deprivation there is an accumulation of cells in G2 + M phase but that the cells are able to leak through the block in the absence of cell division and further increase their DNA content beyond the tetraploid amount. This interpretation is confirmed by karyotype analysis and by time-lapse studies that show cells rounded for mitosis two to five times longer than in wild-type cultures or in Tax-18 cultures grown in taxol. The cells finally attempt to undergo cytokinesis, fail, and spread out again, but as larger cells than before. Tax-18 has a normal growth rate and morphology when grown in taxol even at concentrations three to five times below the selecting concentration of the drug. The cells, however, have increased sensitivity to microtubule-disrupting drugs such as colcemid, griseofulvin, and D2O. The mutation for taxol auxotrophy behaves recessively in somatic cell hybridization experiments, and the phenotypic reversion rate is approximately 10(-5) in a nonmutagenized population. Both alpha- and beta-tubulin are present in apparently normal amounts and with normal electrophoretic mobilities on two-dimensional gels. The results suggest that Tax-18 lacks a factor necessary for mitosis and that taxol may be able to substitute for this factor.

Indexed as

MutationAlkaloidsAnimalsCell DivisionCell LineCricetinaeDemecolcineDeuteriumDeuterium OxideDNADose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGriseofulvinHybrid CellsPaclitaxelPhenotypeAlkaloidsDemecolcineDeuteriumDeuterium OxideDNAGriseofulvinPaclitaxelWater

Identifiers

PMID6134736
PMCPMC2112477
OpenAlexW2025173911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.