Evidence map›Paper›PMID 43018838›Full record

ArticleAmino acids2026

Modulatory effects of branched-chain amino acid supplementation on neuroendocrine disturbances following traumatic brain injury in rats.

Javad Cheraghi, Rahman Mohammadi, Marzieh Havasi, Farzaneh Aghasi, Bita Khasi

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Article in Amino acids, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Javad CheraghiDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran. Jcheraghi91@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2918-2891
Rahman MohammadiDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7497-9607
Marzieh HavasiDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0290-2254
Farzaneh AghasiDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3172-505X
Bita KhasiDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2504-7338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is frequently accompanied by neuroendocrine disturbances involving the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis and vitamin D-calcium-phosphorus homeostasis. Despite increasing interest in nutritional strategies after TBI, the effects of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) supplementation on post-injury neuroendocrine homeostasis, including thyroid hormone levels, vitamin D status, and calcium-phosphorus balance, remain insufficiently characterized. Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to Control, Sham, TBI, and TBI + BCAA groups. Moderate TBI was induced using a closed-head weight-drop model. BCAA (0.26 g/kg) was administered orally after injury. Motor function was assessed using balance beam and gait analysis, and serum levels of thyroid hormones, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus were measured. TBI induced a negative body weight change, impaired balance and gait, reduced serum thyroid hormones, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus levels, and decreased brain and hippocampal morphometric parameters. Post-injury BCAA supplementation significantly attenuated TBI-associated body weight loss and improved balance beam scores and gait parameters relative to the untreated TBI group. In addition, BCAA treatment partially restored serum thyroid hormones, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus levels, although values did not fully return to control levels. BCAA supplementation also partially attenuated TBI-induced changes in gross brain and hippocampal morphometric parameters. Post-injury BCAA supplementation exerted modulatory effects, as reflected by partial improvement in neuroendocrine parameters and motor performance. However, incomplete normalization indicates that BCAA supplementation supports metabolic and functional adaptation rather than full endocrine or structural recovery. These findings suggest that BCAAs may serve as a complementary nutritional strategy to mitigate post-TBI neuroendocrine dysfunction.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, Branched-ChainBrain Injuries, TraumaticDietary SupplementsAnimalsCalciumMalePhosphorusRatsRats, WistarThyroid HormonesVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DAmino Acids, Branched-ChainCalciumPhosphorusThyroid HormonesVitamin DBranched-chain amino acidsHypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axisMotor recoveryNeuroendocrine dysfunctionTraumatic brain injuryVitamin D metabolism

Identifiers

PMID43018838
PMCPMC13760013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.