Evidence map›Paper›PMID 43016171›Full record

Trial reportAge and ageing2026

Invasive versus conservative strategy for older patients with myocardial infarction based on cognitive function: the SENIOR-RITA cognition analysis.

Kieran Gill, Robert F Storey, Colin Berry, David Newby, Keith A Fox, Stuart Pocock, Vijay Kunadian

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Age and ageing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kieran GillTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Robert F StoreyDivision of Clinical Medicine, NIHR Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6677-6229
Colin BerryUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4547-8636
David NewbyCentre for Cardiovascular Sciences, The University of Edinburgh Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Keith A FoxUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0140-2752
Stuart PocockLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2212-4007
Vijay KunadianTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2975-6971

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and cognitive impairment experience higher cardiovascular risk than patients with normal cognition. It remains unclear how cognition should influence whether older adults receive an invasive or conservative treatment strategy.

objectivesTo compare an invasive and conservative treatment strategy among older adults with NSTEMI and cognitive impairment.

methodsThis study is a pre-specified analysis of the SENIOR-RITA randomised controlled trial. Cognition was measured at randomisation using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Patients were followed up for a median of 4.1 years postrandomisation. The primary outcome was a composite of time to cardiovascular death or nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI).

resultsMoCA was available for 1455 patients (95.8%) who underwent randomisation. Within the cognitively impaired group (909 patients), the primary outcome occurred in 116 patients (26.8%) in the invasive group and in 141 patients (29.6%) in the conservative group (hazard ratio [HR], 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66 to 1.10; P = 0.20). Nonfatal MI occurred in 48 patients (11.1%) in the invasive group and in 75 patients (15.8%) in the conservative group (HR 0.64; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.92). However, there was no interaction between treatment strategy and cognition.

conclusionsAmong those with evidence of cognitive impairment at randomisation, an invasive treatment strategy did not reduce the primary composite outcome of cardiovascular death or nonfatal MI, and there was no evidence of treatment effect heterogeneity based on cognition. The reduction in nonfatal MI events among those with cognitive impairment should be interpreted as an exploratory finding.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionConservative TreatmentNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomecognitive impairmentdementianon-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionolder adultspercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID43016171
PMCPMC13755347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.