Evidence map›Paper›PMID 43003961›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2026

Ketogenic diet ameliorates diabetic kidney disease but promotes renal lipid and calcium deposition.

Abdualrahman Mohammed Abdualkader, Xiaobei Li, Hamza Mechchate, Chenhao Bai, Parisa Pourfarziani, Joshua Papillon, R Todd Alexander, Rami Al Batran

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Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdualrahman Mohammed AbdualkaderFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-9988
Xiaobei LiFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4867-1276
Hamza MechchateFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4571-9089
Chenhao BaiFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-0176
Parisa PourfarzianiFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6301-9178
Joshua PapillonFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
R Todd AlexanderDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Rami Al BatranFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada. rami.al.batran@umontreal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-3346

Funding

Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) CFI-39938FRQ | Santé (FRQS) FRQS-311151Kidney Foundation of Canada (KFOC) 854412-21KHRGKRESCENT Program 22KNIA-958085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ketogenic diet (KD) is widely used for weight loss and the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D), yet its impact on diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains unclear. Here, we show that KD induces weight loss, normalizes hyperglycemia, and promotes sustained ketosis, leading to improved structural and functional features of DKD in a mouse model of T2D, effects not fully recapitulated by exogenous ketone supplementation. Despite these improvements, KD promotes ectopic lipid accumulation and calcium deposition within the kidney. Mechanistically, KD lowers circulating lipids while increasing the circulating abundance of ApoB48-containing intestinal triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and enhancing renal lipid processing, fatty acid uptake, and triglyceride synthesis. In parallel, KD induces hypercalciuria and renal calcification through increased intestinal calcium absorption, driven by activation of the renal-intestinal vitamin D axis, but independent of bone resorption. Together, these findings demonstrate that KD confers renoprotective effects while inducing metabolic adaptations that may compromise renal health.

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.