Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42997238›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2026

Association of the triglyceride glucose-Chinese visceral adiposity index with self-reported LUTS/BPH in aging males.

Tianhong Wang, Kexin Chen, Yang Xiong, Feng Qin, Jiuhong Yuan, Fuxun Zhang, Xianding Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tianhong WangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kexin ChenOutpatient Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yang XiongDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Feng QinDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiuhong YuanDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Fuxun ZhangDepartment of Urology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xianding WangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The triglyceride glucose-Chinese visceral adiposity index (TyG-CVAI) is a novel marker for insulin resistance and visceral adiposity. This study investigated its longitudinal, average, and change patterns in relation to incident risk of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH) among aging males. Methods: This prospective study included 2,889 males from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study who were free of self-reported LUTS/BPH in 2011 and followed up until 2018. Baseline and average TyG-CVAI were calculated, and participants were subsequently categorized into four change patterns (low-to-low, low-to-high, high-to-low, and high-to-high) from 2011 to 2015. Multivariable logistic and Cox regression, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression were performed to evaluate incident risk. Results: In the full model, higher TyG-CVAI tertiles were significantly associated with an increased risk of incident LUTS/BPH [T2: odds ratio (OR) =1.47, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.11-1.94, P=0.007; T3: OR =1.91, 95% CI: 1.44-2.53, P<0.001]. Kaplan-Meier curve revealed that T2 and T3 groups had significantly higher incidence of LUTS/BPH than the T1 group (P for log-rank <0.0001). RCS revealed a non-linear dose-response pattern (P for non-linearity =0.020). In the 2011-2015 average TyG-CVAI analysis, the ORs for T2 and T3 were 1.84 (95% CI: 1.27-2.67, P=0.001) and 1.98 (95% CI: 1.35-2.90, P<0.001), respectively, with a non-linear dose-response effect (P for non-linearity =0.039). Regarding TyG-CVAI change patterns, the high-to-high group carried the highest risk (OR =1.72, 95% CI: 1.22-2.40, P=0.002), while the low-to-high and high-to-low groups showed intermediate risk levels. Conclusions: Elevated single-point, average, and persistently high TyG-CVAI burdens were associated with an increased risk of incident LUTS/BPH in aging males. TyG-CVAI changes patterns, particularly persistent high exposure, may offer novel insights for clinical intervention of LUTS/BPH.

Indexed as

Aging malebenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS)Chinese visceral adiposity index (CVAI)triglyceride glucose index (TyG index)

Identifiers

PMID42997238
PMCPMC13741073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.