Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42993473›Full record

ReviewUpdates in surgery2026

Metabolic and biochemical predictors of glycemic response after bariatric surgery: a scoping review.

Matheus P S Netto, Ivana Duval-Araujo, Augusto Tinoco

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matheus P S NettoMinas Gerais Federal University (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. nettouerj@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5512-9296
Ivana Duval-AraujoMinas Gerais Federal University (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Augusto TinocoHospital São José do Avaí (HSJA), Itaperuna, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBariatric and metabolic surgery is one of the most effective treatments for severe obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), promoting metabolic changes beyond weight loss. However, the biochemical determinants of postoperative glycemic response remain incompletely understood.

methodsA scoping review was conducted following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. PubMed/MEDLINE and Scopus were searched for studies published between 2016 and 2025 evaluating metabolic and biochemical variables associated with glycemic outcomes after bariatric surgery.

resultsTwenty-two studies were included, comprising eight randomized controlled trials and fourteen cohort studies. Bariatric surgery was consistently associated with reductions in HbA1c and significant rates of T2DM remission. Improvements in insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), beta-cell function, and incretin response-particularly GLP-1-were associated with better outcomes. Reductions in inflammatory markers, including IL-6, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, were also reported.

conclusionGlycemic improvement after bariatric surgery is associated with complex metabolic interactions involving insulin sensitivity, incretin modulation, and inflammatory changes. These findings support the role of bariatric and metabolic surgery as a metabolic and immunometabolic intervention, although the descriptive design of a scoping review precludes causal inference.

Indexed as

Bariatric surgeryGlycemic controlIncretinsInflammationInsulin resistanceType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.