Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42993217›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Disproportionality analysis of ventricular extrasystoles reported with semaglutide in VigiBase and the FDA Adverse Event Monitoring System.

Daobin Wu, Rongying Yang, Jun Zeng, Zhou Bai, Chunda Zhang, Xinrong Fan, Xiangyu Zhou, Lin Wu, Sui Zhu, Ibrahim Akin and 4 more

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daobin Wu *Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education & Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, (Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases), Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Rongying Yang *Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education & Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, (Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases), Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Jun ZengKey Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education & Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, (Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases), Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Zhou BaiKey Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education & Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, (Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases), Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Chunda ZhangKey Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education & Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, (Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases), Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Xinrong FanDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Xiangyu ZhouBasic Medicine Research Innovation Center for Cardiometabolic Diseases, Ministry of Education, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Lin WuDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Sui ZhuDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China.
Ibrahim AkinFirst Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Xiaobo ZhouFirst Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Lijia ChangFirst Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. lijia.chang@medma.uni-heidelberg.de.
Kenji HashimotoBasic Medicine Research Innovation Center for Cardiometabolic Diseases, Ministry of Education, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. hashimoto@faculty.chiba-u.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-0439
Yan WeiKey Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education & Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, (Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases), Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. weiyan.1111@swmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Luzhou Municipal People's Government-Southwest Medical University Science and Technology Strategic Cooperation Project 2024LZNYDJ007Renshou People's Hospital-Southwest Medical University Cooperation Project 2025RSXNYD06Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program 2025ZNSFSC0713Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2026NSFSC0123Suining First People's Hospital-Southwest Medical University Cooperation Project 2023SNXNYD06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Semaglutide is widely used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity and to reduce cardiovascular risk. However, its association with cardiac rhythm-related adverse-event reporting in routine clinical practice remains incompletely characterized. To investigate cardiovascular and rhythm-related adverse-event reporting associated with semaglutide, with a focus on ventricular extrasystoles, we conducted a disproportionality analysis of individual case safety reports from VigiBase and the FDA Adverse Event Monitoring System (AEMS; formerly the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System [FAERS]). Reports were included when semaglutide was recorded as a suspected drug, according to database-specific criteria. Cardiovascular outcomes were identified using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities Preferred Terms. Reporting odds ratios (RORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. A cross-database reporting signal was defined as at least three semaglutide-associated reports and a lower 95% CI bound exceeding 1 in each database. After deduplication and application of the predefined inclusion criteria, 1980 semaglutide-associated cardiovascular reports from VigiBase and 1754 from AEMS were included. Among the screened cardiovascular and rhythm-related preferred terms, ventricular extrasystoles was the only term that met the prespecified signal criterion in both databases. Ventricular extrasystoles, clinically corresponding to premature ventricular contractions, showed disproportionate reporting in VigiBase (ROR 1.77, 95% CI 1.31-2.40) and AEMS (ROR 1.37, 95% CI 1.00-1.88; unrounded lower CI bound > 1). Ventricular extrasystoles showed a consistent disproportionality signal across VigiBase and AEMS. Although spontaneous reporting data cannot establish incidence, causality, or prognostic significance, this finding warrants prospective investigation using systematic electrocardiographic assessment and ambulatory rhythm monitoring.

Indexed as

AEMSPharmacovigilancePremature ventricular contractionsSemaglutideVentricular extrasystolesVigiBase

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.