Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42992131›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Metabolic exhaustion underlies sarcopenic obesity susceptibility in aging mice as revealed by multi-omics factor analysis.

Rebecca De Lorenzo, Clara Sciorati, Amanda Avola, Alice Versiglia, Sarah Damanti, Andrea G Locatelli, Davide Stefanoni, Alessia Pagani, Mariateresa Pettinato, Laura Silvestri and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Rebecca De LorenzoLaboratory of Innate Immunity and Tissue Remodeling, Division of Immunology, Transplant and Infectious Diseases (DITID), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Clara ScioratiLaboratory of Innate Immunity and Tissue Remodeling, Division of Immunology, Transplant and Infectious Diseases (DITID), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Amanda AvolaLaboratory of Innate Immunity and Tissue Remodeling, Division of Immunology, Transplant and Infectious Diseases (DITID), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Alice VersigliaLaboratory of Innate Immunity and Tissue Remodeling, Division of Immunology, Transplant and Infectious Diseases (DITID), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Sarah DamantiVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Andrea G LocatelliVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Davide StefanoniCystic Kidney Disorders Unit, Division of Genetics and Cell Biology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Alessia PaganiVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Mariateresa PettinatoVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Laura SilvestriVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Rossella De CegliTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Carmine SettembreTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Diego Di BernardoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Simone CenciVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Anna PalmisanoVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Antonio EspositoVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Angelo ManfrediLaboratory of Autoimmunity and Vascular Inflammation, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Patrizia Rovere-QueriniLaboratory of Innate Immunity and Tissue Remodeling, Division of Immunology, Transplant and Infectious Diseases (DITID), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenic obesity (SO) affects up to 40% of older adults with obesity, yet many remain protected despite comparable metabolic burden. The molecular basis for this heterogeneity remains unknown. We exposed 12-month-old female mice to high-fat diet (HFD) or standard diet for 7 months. Multi-omics factor analysis integrated muscle transcriptomics and metabolomics to identify factors explaining phenotypic variation. Despite uniform obesity development, aging HFD mice showed marked heterogeneity in muscle outcomes. Factor 3 uniquely distinguished dietary groups and predicted muscle dysfunction independent of adiposity severity. It revealed metabolic exhaustion: lipid overload-induced upregulation of fatty acid oxidation genes and oxidative markers, long-chain acylcarnitine accumulation, and free L-carnitine depletion, indicating incomplete β-oxidation. Activation of p53, TNF/NFκB, and oxidative stress pathways indicated comprehensive metabolic decompensation. Plasma acetylcarnitine and pantothenol achieved area under curve (AUC) 0.91 for discriminating sarcopenia phenotypes. Individual susceptibility to SO reflects differential metabolic exhaustion rather than obesity severity, detectable through circulating biomarkers.

Indexed as

metabolomicsmouse modelmulti-omics factor analysissarcopenic obesityskeletal muscletranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42992131
PMCPMC13738175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.