Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42991033›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Interconnected metabolic and reproductive signaling axis in type 2 diabetes mellitus and polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome.

Khurshid Ahmad Padder, Mohd Ashraf Ganie, Nusrat Jahan, Mohmad Aadil Yousuf, Tajali Sehar, Mudasir Ahmad Bhat, Showkat Hussain, Saba Muzaffar, Sadiq Majeed, Refaz Ahmad Dar and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Khurshid Ahmad PadderDepartment of Endocrinology, Sher-i- Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
Mohd Ashraf GanieDepartment of Endocrinology, Sher-i- Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
Nusrat JahanDepartment of Endocrinology, Sher-i- Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
Mohmad Aadil YousufDepartment of Endocrinology, Sher-i- Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
Tajali SeharDepartment of Endocrinology, Sher-i- Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
Mudasir Ahmad BhatDepartment of Biotechnology, Government Degree College (GDC) (Women), Anantnag, India.
Showkat HussainDepartment of Allied and HealthCare, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, India.
Saba MuzaffarDepartment of Biotechnology, Government Degree College (GDC) (Women), Anantnag, India.
Sadiq MajeedDepartment of Biotechnology, Government Degree College (GDC) (Women), Anantnag, India.
Refaz Ahmad DarDepartment of Biotechnology, Government Degree College (GDC) (Women), Anantnag, India.
Touseef SheikhDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Government Degree College (GDC) (Women), Anantnag, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) and type 2 diabetes milletus (T2DM) are interlinked endocrine and metabolic disorders characterized by insulin resistance (IR), hyperinsulinemia and chronic low-grade inflammation. Both these abnormal physiological and metabolic conditions share overlapping cellular and molecular pathways involving insulin signaling, PI3K/Akt dysregulation, oxidative stress (OS) and inflammatory cascades. In PMOS, these disturbances further intersect with reproductive axis dysfunction including hyperandrogenism and follicular arrest. This manuscript reviews the shared metabolic and reproductive signaling pathways in PMOS and T2DM, highlighting insulin signaling defects, AMPK-mTOR imbalance, WNT/β-catenin dysregulation and inflammatory mediators. Understanding these common pathways may facilitate development of unified and more specific therapeutic strategies targeting both metabolic and reproductive dysfunction among these disorders.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Metabolic SyndromePolycystic Ovary SyndromeReproductionSignal TransductionAnimalsFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceOxidative Stressinflammationinsulin resistanceoxidative stressPCOST2DM

Identifiers

PMID42991033
PMCPMC13736005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.