Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42979540›Full record

ReviewTouchREVIEWS in endocrinology2026

Disease-modifying approach to cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: The role of combining GLP-1RAs and SGLT-2is.

Sanja Borozan, Cornelius J Fernandez, Abm Kamrul-Hasan, Sunil Nair, Joseph M Pappachan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in TouchREVIEWS in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanja BorozanDepartment of Endocrinology, Clinical Centre of Montenegro, & Faculty of Medicine, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Cornelius J FernandezDepartment of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Pilgrim Hospital, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Boston, UK.
Abm Kamrul-HasanDepartment of Endocrinology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Sunil NairDepartment of Endocrinology, Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Trust, Chester, UK.
Joseph M PappachanDepartment of Endocrinology, Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Trust, Chester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome represents a recent paradigm shift from a traditional, fragmented, disease-specific approach to an interconnected, holistic one driven by shared pathophysiologic pathways that are crucial to the development of multisystem organ dysfunction. The escalating global prevalence of CKM syndrome, associated with industrialization, the obesity pandemic and aging demographics, necessitates a fundamental reframing toward the simultaneous and coordinated management of cardiac, renal and metabolic health. Core to this integrated approach is the development of novel therapeutic options, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i), which target these common mechanisms and have the potential to improve long-term prognosis and reverse trends in cardiovascular mortality. In this article, we suggest a strategic roadmap for CKM syndrome to prioritize early, interdisciplinary intervention focused on addressing modifiable risk factors, weight management and tailored treatment protocols, particularly for high-risk populations, to mitigate the detrimental impact of this multiorgan condition.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseasecardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndromeGLP-1RA and SGLT-2i combination therapyglucagon-like peptide receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs)kidney diseasemetabolic diseaseobesitysodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i)

Identifiers

PMID42979540
PMCPMC13730172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.